Recent content by raphile

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    Proving monotonicity of a ratio of two sums

    Many thanks for the help. Sorry for the late reply - I'm still working on the problem and trying things out. At least now I'm convinced that the condition that f_i(x)/g_i(x) is monotonically increasing for all i=1,2,...,n is not sufficient for the overall ratio to be increasing, which I wasn't...
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    Proving monotonicity of a ratio of two sums

    Hi everyone. In a proof I'm working on, I have a ratio of two sums of functions in the following form: \frac{f_1(x)+f_2(x)+...f_n(x)}{g_1(x)+g_2(x)+...+g_n(x)} I want to prove this ratio is monotonically increasing in x. All of the functions f_i(x) and g_i(x) are positive and also...
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    Analysis (left and right-hand limits, monotonicity)

    Homework Statement Assume that f is a monotone increasing function defined on \mathbb{R} and that for some x_0\in \mathbb{R} the left and right limit coincide. Can you prove that f is continuous at x_0? Either give a complete proof or a counterexample. Homework Equations The...
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    Differentiability of composite functions

    Thanks for the help and examples!
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    Differentiability of composite functions

    Hi, I have a small question about this. Using the chain rule, I know that a composition of differentiable functions is differentiable. But is it also true that if a composition of functions is differentiable, then all the functions in the composition must be differentiable? For example, if...
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    Can two different infinite series converge to the same limit?

    Ok, that's great, thanks!
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    Can two different infinite series converge to the same limit?

    Hi, The title of the thread doesn't adequately describe the question I want to ask, so here it is: Suppose we have two infinite series, \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n and \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n, both of which are convergent. Also suppose a_n \leq b_n for all n, and a_n < b_n for at least one n...
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    Testing Taking the GRE exam in the UK?

    Hello, I am interested in applying to graduate schools in the US. I understand that I need to take the GRE exam, but I don't know of any test centres in the UK which will allow me to take it. It seems difficult to find this information online. I live in Cardiff so somewhere not too far...
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    How Do You Calculate the Fourier Series for f(x) = 1/cos(x) on [-pi/4, pi/4]?

    Homework Statement Find the Fourier series for the function f(x) = 1/cos(x) on the segment [-pi/4, pi/4]. Homework Equations A Fourier series for a function f(x) with period 2L has the form: (a0/2) + SUM(n=0 to infinity) [ an*cos((n*pi*x)/L) + bn*sin((n*pi*x)/L) ], where...
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    Help to prove a reduction formula?

    But then I would have to integrate (1- x2)n-1dx, and I don't know how to do that when n is unknown. Am I missing something? I tried to integrate it using MAPLE, and it gave me something useless to do with the hypergeometric function.
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    Help to prove a reduction formula?

    Homework Statement Let In = \int^{1}_{-1} (1-x^{2})^{n} dx. Use integration by parts to show that In = (\frac{2n}{2n+1}) In-1 for n \geq1. (The integral above is supposed to be between the limits -1 and 1... sorry I couldn't figure out how to make the limits appear...
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    What are the Partial Derivatives at the Origin (0,0)?

    Homework Statement Evaluate the partial derivatives ∂f/∂x and ∂f/∂y at the origin (0,0), where: f(x,y) = ((xy)^3/2)/(x^2 + y^2) if (x,y) ≠ (0,0); and f(0,0) = 0. Homework Equations ∂f/∂x(x0,y0) = lim(h->0) [(f(x0+h, y0) - f(x0, y0)) / h] ∂f/∂y(x0,y0) = lim(h->0)...
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    Centripetal Force Homework: Minibus, Mass 1.6 Tonnes, 25m Radius, 72km/h Speed

    Homework Statement A minibus of mass 1.6 tonnes is rounding a flat bend of constant radius 25m at a steady speed of 72km/h. Find the centripetal force acting on the vehicle. What is the minimum co-efficient of sideways friction between the tyres and the road for this motion to take place...
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    Kinematics and proportionality.

    But in the part of my post that you quoted, I'm not using s at all. I'm just taking the acceleration that I found in the 1st part, (1/2)k^2, and calling it dv/dt, and then solving that to give v in terms of t. Is it not right to say v and t are proportional?
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