Balancing Redox Reactions: How to Determine Half Reactions and Oxidation Numbers

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The discussion revolves around balancing the redox reaction involving iron (Fe) and dichromate (Cr2O7). The initial equation presented was Fe+2 + Cr2O7^2- → Fe+3 + Cr+3, but the user struggled with the half-reaction method and electron balance. They correctly identified the oxidation of Fe+2 to Fe+3, which involves the loss of one electron. The challenge lies in balancing the dichromate, which typically reacts in acidic conditions, but the user noted the absence of acid in this scenario. They also questioned the validity of their modified equation, which suggested an incorrect charge balance. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding oxidation states and the need for proper stoichiometry in redox reactions. The user expressed frustration but received clarification on the notation and balancing process.
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I'm not sure how to balance this equation with regards to the half reaction and electrons, as well as the elements:

Fe+2 + Cr2O-27--->Fe+3 + Cr+3

Right now, I've gotten this far, though I don't know if it's the right track:

Fe+2 + 2Cr+72O-27--->Fe+3 + 4Cr+3 + 7O-22

What should I do next?
 
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My first post was totally wrong so here's a revamp.

Fe+2 + Cr2O-27--->Fe+3 + Cr+3

Ok well here's one part..

Fe^{2+} \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + e^-

I can't figure out what happens with the Cr2O7. It usually reacts with acid, like this:

Cr_2O_7 ^{2-} + 14H^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_2O

But there's no acid so that ain't it.

Another thing is that I'm not sure your second equation works out.

Fe+2 + 2Cr+72O-27--->Fe+3 + 4Cr+3 + 7O-22

The charges are not the same on both sides.
 
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Maybe it should be 2CrO4(2-)? I noticed that on a website...Still can't figure it out though. It's pissing me off. :mad:
 
ShawnD, that answered my question exactly. I wasn't sure how the notation worked, as far as just throwing the correct number of H+ and so forth.
Thanks. :wink:
 
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