Physics Introductory Diffraction Pattern Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the distance from a slit to a screen for observing the first minimum in a diffraction pattern created by light of wavelength 588 nm. The relevant formula is a*sin(theta) = lambda, where 'a' is the slit width and 'lambda' is the wavelength. The initial calculation yielded an angle of 0.0483 radians, but there was confusion about the next steps. It was suggested to draw a diagram to clarify the relationship between the angle, the distance to the screen, and the position of the first minimum. Understanding that for small angles, sin(theta) approximates theta can simplify the calculations.
RandallK
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Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 588 nm illuminates a single 0.70 mm wide slit. At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 1.82 mm from the central maximum?

Homework Equations



Im not sure on the equation, someone told me you need to find the angle. The formula for the angle is: a*sin(theta)=lambda. A being the width of the slit, and Lambda being the wavelength.

The Attempt at a Solution


However if I plug that in I get the angle as .0483. I solve for the angle by: .00059 mm/ .70 mm =8.429 E^-4. Sin^-1(8.429 E^-4) =.0483. I don't see how the angle could be .0483 and I am not sure what the next step is after.

Thanks for any help in advance.

-Randall
 
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RandallK said:
I solve for the angle by: .00059 mm/ .70 mm =8.429 E^-4. Sin^-1(8.429 E^-4) =.0483.
You must have keyed the digits in in the wrong order. For such small angles, sin theta is almost the same as theta.
Draw a diagram. The relationship between theta, the distance to the screen and the distance from centre to first minimum on the screen should be obvious.
 
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