Pendulum Problem: Solving for Angular Velocity (ω)

  • Thread starter Thread starter vysero
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity (ω) of a pendulum mass at the lowest point of its swing using conservation of energy principles. The participant correctly identifies the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy, leading to the equation mgr = (1/2)(mr)^2(ω)^2. It is clarified that the change in height for the pendulum, starting from a horizontal position, is equal to the length of the pendulum, simplifying the calculations. The conclusion confirms that the participant's approach and assumptions are valid, as long as the final answer matches the expected result in the textbook. The problem is effectively solved using basic principles of physics and trigonometry.
vysero
Messages
134
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A small object of mass m, on the end of a light rod, is held horizontally at a distance r from a fixed support. The object is then released. What is the angular velocity, ω, of the mass when the object is at the lowest point of its swing?

Homework Equations


This is my problem. I believe it is a conservation of energy problem so:
PEi + KEi = PEf + KEf however I am not sure what the angular equivalent to mgh is.

The Attempt at a Solution


mgr = (1/2)(mr)^2(w)^2
2g = r(w)^2
(2g/r)^1/2=w

Which is the correct answer but I am not sure about my math or my formula, did I do this problem the right way or did I just get lucky?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, there isn't really an angular equivalent to mgh, you just need to use some trigonometry to find the change in height of the pendulum.

In this case it's really easy since the pendulum mass starts horizontal and they want to know its angular velocity at the bottom of its swing. Therefore it's trivial to say that the change in height is equal to the length of the pendulum.
 
SHISHKABOB said:
Well, there isn't really an angular equivalent to mgh, you just need to use some trigonometry to find the change in height of the pendulum.

In this case it's really easy since the pendulum mass starts horizontal and they want to know its angular velocity at the bottom of its swing. Therefore it's trivial to say that the change in height is equal to the length of the pendulum.

So I did do this problem right? I assumed that r or the length of the pendulum was h.
 
yeah that's a reasonable assumption to make, and if your answer agrees with the one in the book (I think that's what you said) then yes you did the problem right
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
817
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
427
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top