Cold Definition and 381 Threads
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How can it damage an air-conditioner to run it when it is cold outside?
When I was inspecting the house that I later bought about ten years ago, it was the winter time. It was cold outside. I wanted to run the air-conditioner to test that it would cool the house off effectively, but my realtor asked me not to. She said that it would damage the air-conditioner to...- sevensages
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- Cold Damage
- Replies: 44
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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Heater power keeping a room constantly warm from low temperatures outside
I've been trying for 45 minutes and doing research but I can't even find a start to how to approach this. :( [Mentor Note: New user reminded to always show their work on schoolwork problems. That work is shown in a subsequent post below]- Karma1412
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- Cold Heater Power
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I Estimating Hot & Cold Spots in CMB Sky Maps
Is it possible to estimate the number of hot and cold spots of average diameter of 1° in a full-sky map of the CMB? -
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I Time for a cold volume of air to reach a higher air temperature
I have a cube with a volume of 1000m3 at an initial temp of 290K. The bottom side (10m by 10m) is open to the ambient air. I put this cube into a huge fridge and cool the whole volume by 5K. I close the open side by placing a cover on it. This cube has now got a volume of air at a temperature of...- Bhope69199
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- Air Cold Heat transfer Heat transfer coefficient Temperature Time Volume
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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I Centrifugal separation into hot & cold air streams?
I have been reading about the Ranke-Hilsch vortex tube. Details of the explanation tend to differ somewhat among different sources, but it got me thinking about the following thought experiment. Air enters a tube of about 0.5 x 4 cm cross section. It passes through a section that is channelized...- Swamp Thing
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- Air Centrifugal Cold Cold air Hot Separation
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Classical Physics
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B Filling a bathtub (Hot water to cold water exchange)
Hey there, I honestly don’t know if this is the right place for this, but I figured I would ask. lets say you are going to take a bath, but someone just took a shower and you know your hot water heater will be running low on the goods. Just for arguments sake, let’s say you have just enough...- archeryemily9085
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- Cold Exchange Heat exchange Thermodaynamics Water
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Is -41C Too Cold for a 20-Minute Walk to the Bus Stop?
Went for a 20-minute walk to the bus stop. The temperature was- George Jones
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- Bus Cold
- Replies: 20
- Forum: General Discussion
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I Data Showing Dark Matter Is Not Cold Neutrinos?
How do we know that cold neutrinos do not make up 100% or a large percentage of the dark matter content in the universe? In my mind, the only way to prove that dark matter is not simply cold neutrinos would be to measure the density of cold neutrinos in the universe and then calculate the...- Geonaut
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- Cold Cosmology Dark matter Data Matter Neutrinos
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Cosmology
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I What are the possible states of cold iron balls?
This thread is meant to discuss a topic that arose in https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/is-there-a-theoretical-size-limit-of-a-planet.1045983/ in a more precisely specified, idealized way. Further details: 1) Standard model + GR assumed, no other theories intended for this...- PAllen
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- Balls Cold Iron States
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Refrigerator Too Cold: Wrapping Veggies in a Blanket?
My refrigerator is on the minimal setting but still freezes the vegetables a little bit. It didn't do that a week ago. I'm renting and moving out in a few days so I'm not going to do anything drastic. How about wrapping my veggies in a blanket? I never understood the physics of those...- Hornbein
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- Cold Refrigerator
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Discussion
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B Thermos Bottle: Stainless Steel Inside & Out - 24h Cold & 12h Hot
Manufacturer information: Interior material: stainless steel Exterior materials: Stainless steel Keeps cold liquid for: 24 hours Keeps hot liquid for: 12 hI was looking for a thermos bottle and came across a situation that I'm having a hard time answering. Why is the cold keeping time different...- barnabe_fisico
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- Cold Hot Stainless steel Steel
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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Which Dinosaurs Were Warm Blooded or Cold Blooded?
In another well directed chemical analysis of fossils, a research group has indications that some but not all dinosaurs were warm blooded (endothermic), although some (Stegosauri and Triceratops) had apparently reverted to being cold blooded (ectothermic). In addition, it seems that the flying...- BillTre
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- Cold Dinosaurs
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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I Calculating the thermal coefficient between the insulated interior of a telescope instrument package and the cold ambient air outside
I've built an insulated chamber to protect a sensitive instrument at freeze temperatures in the winter. The instrument is mounted on a telescope, so the heat inside the chamber will slowly dissipate in the ambient. A digital PID thermostat is used to keep the temperature at a safeguard level...- Erwinux
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- Air Coefficient Cold Instrument Interior Outside Telescope Thermal
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Comp Sci Cold Start & Early Rater: Making Predictions with Limited Data
cold start-: system requires huge amt of current user data to make accurate predictions early rater-: new user hasn't rated many items to make predictions. both same? isn't it?- shivajikobardan
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- Cold Data
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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How can a human body create such effects on a freezing cold winter day?
I was in doubt if this is the right chapter to place this thread, but it seems there are many talents just here. "we were observing from a decent distance through optics. The weather was frosty, clear, calm. When хххххх appeared from under the arch of the house (he was хххххххх to walk to the...- SPL
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- Body Cold Effects Freezing Human Human body
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Science Fiction and Fantasy Media
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Its cold, but the NY Post should have used Google to convert C to F
Oymyakon is cold, but not that cold https://nypost.com/2021/12/03/fears-children-could-freeze-to-death-in-worlds-coldest-town/here is the Sun article they credited but failed to convert the temps https://www.the-sun.com/news/4196960/fears-children-freeze-temperatures-drop/The Siberian village...- BWV
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- Cold Convert Google
- Replies: 19
- Forum: General Discussion
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Cooling tower -- hot and cold water tanks
Hi In some projects, I saw that hot and cold water tanks have been used for open circuit cooling towers. What is the need to use these tanks?- BenjaminSa
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- Cold Cooling Hot Tower Water
- Replies: 11
- Forum: General Engineering
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COVID Antibody from Common Cold reacts to COVID
THIS POST TITLE IS MISLEADING. I paraphrased/lifted from the jpost. com article but did not read the research article. @Ygggdrasil graciously points out the error in post #3 below. Thanks...- Tom.G
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- Antibodies Cold Covid
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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COVID Common Cold Virus Suppresses COVID-19
I'll trade a cold for Covid-19 any time! https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/a-common-cold-virus-may-help-fight-covid-19 Cheers, Tom- Tom.G
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- Cold Covid-19 Virus
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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Can polyester resin eventually cure if it was too cold at first?
I finally brought in a heater and kept it at about 30C for 3 hours. It still smells like uncured offgassing. Will it ever cure or did the freezing/prolonged cold ruin it and i have to remove it?- mess
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- Cold
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Materials and Chemical Engineering
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1420 MHz--- the emission frequency of cold hydrogen gas
I recently finished reading Paul Davies book The Eerie Silence, which is a book about the SETI (Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence) project. In The Eerie Silence, Davies says that scientists using radio telescopes to search for radio messages from space aliens set their radio telescopes...- timmeister37
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- Cold Emission Frequency Gas Hydrogen
- Replies: 30
- Forum: Chemistry
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I Are quantum computers required to be cold to reduce Brownian motion?
I understand that based on what I have read online quantum computers are required to be close to absolute zero because it introduces less error. Is it because brownian motion due to thermal agitation of molecules reduces with temperature?- iVenky
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- Brownian motion Cold Computers Motion Quantum Quantum computer Quantum computers
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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B Cold vs hot on the atomic scale
So I've been hunting google for an answer but i cannot find a definitive one. If 0 Kelvin is the coldest temperature and it is where atoms cease to move does this mean that a photon in a vacuum is the hottest particle because it is in turn moving at the fastest speed possible? Second question...- Fishpig
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- Atomic Cold Hot Scale
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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B Why does my head feel heavy when I go out on a cold weather day?
Is it because of increase in pressure on my blood vessels due to cold weather outside?- iVenky
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- Cold Head Weather
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Classical Physics
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If My Water Heater Doesn't Work, Is Water Still Safe to Drink (if Cold)?
My water heater has an issue. I still get cold water, but is that safe to drink if the water heater is not working? Thanks!- kyphysics
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- Cold Heater Water Work
- Replies: 19
- Forum: General Engineering
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I A cold, massive, rotating disk galaxy 1.5 billion years after the BB
Neeleman, M., Prochaska, J.X., Kanekar, N. et al. A cold, massive, rotating disk galaxy 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. Nature 581, 269–272 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2276-y Abstract Massive disk galaxies like the Milky Way are expected to form at late times in traditional...- Tendex
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- Cold Disk Galaxy Rotating Rotating disk Years
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Food temperature question -- eating cold meals
Hi, Can i know how having cold meals daily effects out health in long term? Thank you- Harini Krishna
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- Cold Food Temperature
- Replies: 9
- Forum: General Discussion
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A Why does a layer-like structure occur in a cold plasma?
I have observed a layer like structure (made of plasma) in a cold plasma and wonders what causes it. Following image shows the observation.- Indula
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- Cold Plasma Structure
- Replies: 11
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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Temperatures of the hot source and cold sink in a heat engine
Hi, I was just wondering about the efficiency of a cycle that is not Carnot cycle. In that case one should use \eta = 1-\left|\frac{Q_{\rm out}}{Q_{\rm in}}\right|, where Q_{\rm in} and Q_{\rm out} are the amounts of heat absorbed and released during the cycle. For instance, I guess that in...- FranzDiCoccio
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- Cold Cycle Efficiency Engine Heat Heat engine Hot Source Thermodynamics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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(resolved) Seebeck effect: why can't electron+hole combine at cold end?
Hi, In seebeck effect: Ref: Once the red region is hot, the electrons and holes move toward cooler region i.e. bottom. So there is a positive potential toward right side of cold side and negative region toward left side of cold side. So why can't the electrons and holes combine here only...- jaus tail
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- Cold
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Municipal water lines in cold climates - history of technology?
In the USA, the usual solution to keeping water lines from freezing is to bury them. In cold climates this implies digging deep trenches. (On another forum, a person from Minnesota said water lines are typically buried 7 ft deep.) In the days before modern excavating equipment, were...- Stephen Tashi
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- Cold History Lines Technology Water
- Replies: 5
- Forum: General Engineering
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Why does heat flow from hot to cold?
What is the origin of the fact that heat flows from hot to cold? Does it have something to do with fluctuations?- PGaccount
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- Cold Flow Heat Heat flow Hot
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods
No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods over the preindustrial Common Era This is being reported in the popular news, here's a link to the Nature abstract. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1401-2- gmax137
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- Coherent Cold Evidence
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Earth Sciences
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B Does warm air rise or does cold air sink?
I have a friend and he complained that at school they are teaching that warm air rises. He said it's wrong. He said instead the cold air sinks. Is this true?- somega
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- Air Cold Cold air Rise
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Classical Physics
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The second law of thermodynamics -- What does "from cold to hot" mean?
in Clausius formulation, what does the phrase "from cold to hot" means? I can understand it intuitively but in the language of the zero and first laws, we have not defined a temperature scale, only equivalence classes of systems that will be in equilibrium with each other (systems with the same...- QuasarBoy543298
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- Cold Hot Law Mean Second law Second law of thermodyanmics Thermodynamics
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Change in entropy when mixing cold and hot water
I tried following: $$ dS_{\text{total}} = |\frac{dQ}{T_c}| |\frac{dQ}{T_H}| $$ where ## T_h ## is temperature of hot water and ## T_c ## is temperature of cold water. Coefficient for water wasn't provided in the assignment so i used following value c = 4190 J/kgK. $$ dS_{\text{total}} =...- tuki
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- Change Cold Entropy Hot Mixing Water
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Is hot gas more massive than cold gas?
Homework Statement In principle, does a hot gas have more mass than the same gas when it is cold? In practice, would this be a measurable effect? Homework Equations E = γmc2 The Attempt at a Solution Since there's more energy, there's more mass. But I don't think these effects would be...- rugerts
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- Cold Gas Hot
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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B Was the initial condition extremely cold?
If all matter was at maximum density, would not the temperature have been extremely cold of the sum of all matter? temperature affects density I think. -
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B Barnard's Star, 6 Light-Years Away, May Have Cold SuperEarth
The planet: Distance from star: 0.4 AU (comparable to Mercury) Orbital period: 233 days (comparable to Venus) Mass: at least 3 Earth masses Temperature: -270 F (comparable to Saturn) Barnard's Star: Distance from us: 6 light-years; second closest star system to Sun after Alpha Centauri...- CygnusX-1
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- Cold Star
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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APDL Programming buckling FEA C Section Cold Formed Steel
Hi, I am facing issues with my program. Listed below. This is form my masters project. Also in what way can I connect the filleted surfaces shown in fig by a weld or just load or stress transfer connection. fini /clear /title,C160T2B70-1L /prep7 et,1,shell181 r,1,2 mp,ex,1,1.85e5...- gears
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- Apdl Buckling Cold Fea Programming Section Steel
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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Cold plasma technology and barrier discharge systems
Hi there, I am currently doing a project involving cold-plasma technology systems. I am struggling to find papers relating to surface-micro barrier discharge systems, and the difference between those and dielectric barrier discharge systems. Any help would be greatly appreciated, however basic.- Roisin1994
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- Cold Discharge Plasma Systems Technology
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Gene for allergies and the common cold
Some people are more susceptible to allergies and common cold than others. For example, my mother and I suffer from dust allergies and blocked nostrils throughout the year. In fact, last year or so, my mother had to be hospitalised as her lungs had become stiff due to sudden allergy. Almost...- Wrichik Basu
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- Allergy Cold Gene Genetics
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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B Feasibility of a L1 Gravity Swing Cold Launch?
At an L1 LaGrangian point between two bodies, one could - materials science notwithstanding - pit two of Newton's Laws (LM3,UG) against each other to provide thruster-free stationkeeping. Would it be feasible to use that to launch free from the system ? either spit out like a watermelon seed...- hmmm27
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- Cold Gravity Lagrange Launch Orbital dynamics Space Swing
- Replies: 18
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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B I want to know about cold finger cryostat?
hi guys,I want to know more about cold finger cryostat? can anyone help me to know this instrument?- Asmaa
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- Cold
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Atomic and Condensed Matter
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Is there an Entropy difference between a cold and hot body
Hello, If two bodies, who say start with ##T_{cold}=T_c## and ##T_{hot}=T_h## and then they are brought in contact with one another and then after some time they both have the same temperature. What would be the entropy of the entire system? Also another quick question, I've looked at some...- annaphys
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- Body Cold Difference Entropy Hot
- Replies: 35
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Why does entropy increase when hot water is mixed with cold?
Why is entropy lost by hot water less than the entropy gained by the cold water?From perspective of energy,why is it better to take water and heat it to a temperature than it is to mix hot water and cold water to get a particular temperature.- Engineer1
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- Cold Energy Engineering Entropy Entropy increase Hot increase Mixed Thermodynamics Water
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Brumation - alligators beating the cold in North Carolina
http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article193602684.html See the video. Brumation is the term used for reptiles. They simply shut down and literally freeze to get past very cold weather. Generally it is for short periods, although garter snakes in parts of Southern Canada can endure...- jim mcnamara
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- Cold
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Discussion
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Why does cold air seem to optically zoom in far-away objects?
I have noticed that cold air makes far away objects, such as mountains, appear closer than they do in warm clear weather. Does anyone have an explanation for this?- Fanny Viksten
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- Air Cold Cold air Zoom
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Optics
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I Can We Cool a Macroscopic Crystal to 1 nK?
Is it theoretically possible to cool a macroscopic crystal (for example NaCl 1×1×1 cm) to an extremely low temperature, like 1 nK? Will it retain its microscopic structure? Why? Does it have anything to do with zero point energy (I mean something like the lowest energy level of a quantum...- Petr Matas
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- Cold Crystal Low temperature Zero point energy
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Why most engine wear occurs during cold start up?
What is phyisical reason for 75%-90% wear engine occurs on cold start up? I can't find exact reason.. Is that beacuse ? 1) rich fuel mixture on choke, splash oil film from cylinder wall? 2)corrosive wear on cylinder and piston rings? 3)cold oil don't lubricated well?? (but oil when is cold...- Wing
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- Cold Engine
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering