Complex analysis Definition and 756 Threads

As I understand it, in order to compute a contour integral one can deform the contour of integration, such that it doesn't pass through any poles of the integrand, and the result is identical to that found using the original contour of integration considered. However, I have seen applications...

Homework Statement Calculate the integral: ## \int_{a}^{b} \frac{1}{x} dx ## Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution In high school we learned that: ## \int_{a}^{b} \frac{1}{x} dx = ln(|x|) + C ## because the logarithm of a negative number is undefined. However, in my current maths...

Is there a formulation of any of the relativity theories in terms of complex analysis? As in - I imagine - every event would be a complex number in a complex field.. or something as such..

Homework Statement [/B] ##C_\rho## is a semicircle of radius ##\rho## in the upper-half plane. What is $$\lim_{\rho\rightarrow 0} \int_{C_{\rho}} \frac{e^{iaz}-e^{ibz}}{z^2} \,dz$$Homework Equations If ##C## is a closed loop and ##z_1, z_2 ... z_n## are the singular points inside ##C##...

I have this problem with a complex integral and I'm having a lot of difficulty solving it: Show that for R and U both greater than 2a, \exists C > 0, independent of R,U,k and a, such that $$\int_{L_{-R,U}\cup L_{R,U}} \lvert f(z)\rvert\,\lvert dz\rvert \leqslant \frac{C}{kR}.$$ Where a > 0, k...

I have been trying to show that $$\lim_{U\rightarrow\infty}\int_C \frac{ze^{ikz}}{z^2+a^2}dz = 0 $$ Where $$R>2a$$ and $$k>0$$ And C is the curve, defined by $$C = {x+iU | -R\le x\le R}$$ I have tried by using the fact that $$|\int_C \frac{ze^{ikz}}{z^2+a^2}dz| \le\int_C...

Hello. I have a difficulty to understand the branch cut introduced to solve this integral. \int_{ - \infty }^\infty {dp\left[ {p{e^{ip\left| x \right|}}{e^{ - it\sqrt {{p^2} + {m^2}} }}} \right]} here p is a magnitude of the 3-dimensional momentum of a particle, x and t are space and time...

Homework Statement Find the solution of the following integral Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I applied the above relations getting that Then I was able to factor the function inside the integral getting that From here I should be able to get a solution by simply finding the...

Hello. Let's have any non-zero complex number z = reiθ (r > 0) and natural log ln applies to z. ln(z) = ln(r) + iθ. In fact, there is an infinite number of values of θ satistying z = reiθ such as θ = Θ + 2πn where n is any integer and Θ is the value of θ satisfying z = reiθ in a domain of -π <...

I am using Lang's book on complex analysis, i am trying to reprove theorem 4.1 which is a simple theorem: Let Compact(S \in \mathbb{C}) \iff Closed(S) \land Bounded(S) I will show my attempt on one direction of the proof only, before even trying the other direction. Assume S is compact Idea...

Homework Statement Given ##v = {\left\{ {v}_{i} \right\}}_{i = 1}^{\infty}## and defining ## {v}_{n}^{\left( k \right)} = {v}_{n - k} ## (Shifting Operator). Prove that there exist ## \alpha > 0 ## such that $$ \sum_{k = - \infty}^{\infty} {2}^{- \left| k \right|} \left \langle {v}^{\left (...

Homework Statement consider ##f## a meromorphic function with a finite pole at ##z=a## of order ##m##. Thus ##f(z)## has a laurent expansion: ##f(z)=\sum\limits_{n=-m}^{\infty} a_{n} (z-a)^{n} ## I want to show that ##f'(z)'/f(z)= \frac{m}{z-a} + holomorphic function ## And so where a...

Suppose u(x,y) and v(x,y) are harmonic on G and c is an element of R. Prove u(x,y) + cv(x,y) is also harmonic. I tried using the Laplace Equation of Uxx+Uyy=0 I have: du/dx=Ux d^2u/dx^2=Uxx du/dy=Uy d^2u/dy^2=Uyy dv/dx=cVx d^2v/dx^2=cVxx dv/dy=cVy d^2v/dy^2=cVyy I'm not really sure how to...

I have been reading through "Complex Analysis for Mathematics & Engineering" by J. Matthews and R.Howell, and I'm a bit confused about the way in which they have parametrised the opposite orientation of a contour ##\mathcal{C}##. Using their notation, consider a contour ##\mathcal{C}## with...

Homework Statement Show that xux + yuy is the real part of an analytic function if u(x,y) is. To which analytic function is the real part of u = Re (f(z))? Homework Equations What I know about analytic functions is Cauchy-Riemann condition (∂u/∂x) =(∂v/∂y) and (∂y/∂y)=-(∂v/∂x) I know...

Homework Statement $$ \left | \frac{z}{\left | z \right |} + \frac{w}{\left | w \right |} \right |\left ( \left | z \right | +\left | w \right | \right )\leq 2\left | z+w \right | $$ Where z and w are complex numbers not equal to zero. 2.$$\frac{z}{\left | z \right | ^{2}}=\frac{1}{\bar{z}}$$...

Consider the principal branch of the function f(z)= z7/3 Find f'(-i) and write it in the form a+bi My attemp is : I know zc = exp(c logz) and the derivative of that is : (c/z) * exp(c Logz) That is in this case (7/3)*(i) *exp((7/3)*Log-i) = f'(-i) I know that Log(-i) = Log(1) + i(-pi/2)= -i...

Homework Statement Find the images of the following region in the z-plane onto the w-plane under the linear fractional transformations The first quadrant ##x > 0, y > 0## where ##T(z) = \frac { z -i } { z + i }## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] So for this, I looked at the...

Homework Statement Write the given numbers in the polar form ##re^{i\theta}##. ## \frac {2i} {(3e^{4+i})} ## Homework Equations ## z = re^(i\theta) ## ## \theta = Arg(z) ## ## r = |z| = \sqrt { x^2 + y^2 } ## The Attempt at a Solution I'm not really sure how to go about the exponential...

So I decide to self-study the real analysis (measure theory, Banach space, etc.). Surprisingly, I found that Rudin-RCA is quite readable; it is less terse than his PMA. Although the required text for my introductory analysis course was PMA, I mostly studied from Hairer/Wanner's Analysis by Its...

C1 1. Homework Statement : Using the ML inequality, I have to find an upper bound for the contour integral of \int e^2z - z^2 \, dz where the contour C = C1 + C2. C1 is the circular arc from point A(sqrt(3)/2, 1/2) to B(1/2, sqrt(3)/2) and C2 is the line segment from the origin to B...

Dear Physics Forum friends, I will be doing a reading course in the complex analysis starting on this Fall Semester. The assigned book is Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis. From my understanding, Rudin treats complex analysis very elegantly, but very terse. I am curious if you could suggest...

Homework Statement calculate ## \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}{\frac{2}{1+x^2} e^{-ikx}dx}##, where k is any positive number Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution So first consider the closed contour ##I= \int{\frac{2}{1+z^2} e^{-ikz}dx}## We can choose the contour to be along the real axis ##...

Hi, I have a question regarding corollary 2.3. in the uploaded image. it looks very trivial to me becauese Cauchy's theorem states "if f(z) is holomorphic, its closed loop integral will be always 0". Is this what the author is trying to say? what's the necesseity of the larger disk D' at here...

Hello, I have two questions regarding the Radius of convergence. 1. What should we do at the interval (R-eps, R) 2. It used definition to prove radius of convergence, but I am not sure if it is necessary-sufficient condition of convergence. I get that this can be a sufficient condition but not...

I understood the holomorphic condition this way. For a vector field F(x1, x2 . . ., xm) = <y1(x1, x2, x3 . . . , xm), y2(x1, x2, x3 . . . , xm), y3(x1, x2, x3 . . . , xm) . . . ,yn(x1, x2, x3 . . . , xm)> In a real analysis, its derivative is expressed as a Jacobian matrix because each...

Hi, i need advice, I'm studying complex analysis on which book would you recommend to do it on that of Ahlfors or T.W.Gamelin's book?

Homework Statement evaluate sinx/x^4 over the unit circle Homework Equations Cauchys Residue theorem ##sinz=1/(2i)(z+1/z)## The Attempt at a Solution So we have a branch point at z=0 but its of order 4 so I can't see any direct way of using Cauchys residue theorem. I've tried changing the...

Homework Statement What is difference in shading between Argand diagrams containing inequalities with > and ≥ signs? Example Shade the appropriate region to satisfy the inequality |z|> 5 |z|≥ 5 The Attempt at a Solution I am aware of the fact that both will have circle centered at origin...

So I know that a complex number can be represented by ##z=x+iy##, where ## z = x + iy \in \mathbb{C}##. Would it be okay to then state that ## z = x + iy \in \mathbb{C} := (x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 ##? If we can just look at complex numbers as coordinates in ##\mathbb{R}^2## what is the point of...

Homework Statement in a given activity: solve for z in C the equation: z^3=1 Homework Equations prove that the roots are 1, i, and i^2 The Attempt at a Solution using z^3-1=0 <=> Z^3-1^3 == a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+2ab+b^2) it's clear the solution are 1 and i^2=-1 but i didn't find "i" as a solution...

Hi, Is there a proof that complex replacement is a valid way to solve a differential equation? I'm lacking some intuition on the idea that under any algebraic manipulations the real and imaginary parts of an expression don't influence each other. For example, if I'm given: $$p(D) x = cos(t)$$...

Homework Statement State, with justification, if the Fundamental Theorem of Contour Integration can be applied to the following integrals. Evaluate both integrals. \begin{eqnarray*} (i) \hspace{0.2cm} \int_\gamma \frac{1}{z} dz \\ (ii) \hspace{0.2cm} \int_\gamma \overline{z} dz \\...

Hi friends, I am looking for a good book on complex analysis. My goal is to add some new techniques to my problem solving arsenal, learn some elegant non-intuitive proofs and finally build up to knowing enough about the Zeta function to understand it's relationship with prime numbers.

Homework Statement Finding "polar" and "rectangular" representation of a complex number? Make a table with three columns. Each row will contain three representations of a complex number z: the “rectangular” expression z = a + bi (with a and b real); the “polar” expression |z|, Arg(z); and a...

I am trying to teach myself complex analysis . There seems to be multiple ways of achieving the same thing and I am unsure on which approach to take, I am also struggling to visualise the problem...Would someone show me step by step how to solve for example...

Let H be a real-valued function of two real variables with continuous first partial derivatives. If h(z)=h(x+i y)= u(x,y)+iv(x,y)is holomorphic in a region V, and H(u,v)=0. Find a condition on H under which one can conclude that h is a constant . Of, course H is the zero function can do the job...

z1,z2,z3 are distinct complex numbers, prove that they are the vertices of an equilateral triangle if and only if the following relation is satisfied: z1^2+z2^2+z3^2=z1.z2+z2.z3+z3.z1 so i shall show that |z1-z2|=|z1-z3|=|z2-z3|but i do not know how to start.

I'm confused about how this related to the roots of an equation. Here's the definition: We say that ##f## has a zero of order ##m## at ##z_0## if ##f^{(k)}(z_0)=0## for ##k=0,\dots , m-1##, but ##f^{(m)}(z_0)\ne 0## or equivalently that ##f(z) = \sum_{k=m}^\infty a_k(z-z_0)^k##, ##a_m \ne 0##...

As many of you know, using the stereographic projection one can construct a homeomorphism between the the complex plane ℂ1 and the unit sphere S2∈ℝ3. But the stereographic projection can be extended to the n-sphere/n-dimensional Euclidean space ∀n≥1. Now what I am talking about is the the...

Hello, I was wondering how well is Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis for learning complex analysis, assuming that difficulty won't be an issue. Does it cover the standard material? Is it deep enough? Should I just read from elsewhere instead?

Is taking complex analysis before graduate school apps a "make-or-break" deal if one is looking to apply for theory? I am currently deciding whether to take it junior spring or defer it to senior spring. As it has come up in my research, I have studied some of it, but I'm wondering if it must be...

Homework Statement Find the Laurent Series of f(z) = \frac{1}{z(z-2)^3} about the singularities z=0 and z=2 (separately). Verify z=0 is a pole of order 1, and z=2 is a pole of order 3. Find residue of f(z) at each pole. Homework Equations The solution starts by parentheses in the form (1 -...

So It is well known that the 2D solution to the Laplace equation can be obtained by changing to complex coordinates ##u=x+iy## and ##v=x-iy##. This can be extended to n dimensions as long as the complex coordinates chosen also solve the Laplace equation. For example in 3D...

Homework Statement So I'm checking my solutions to past question and there's one bit that throws me. 1/(1+(z-1)) = Σ(-1)n(z-1)n (for 0<|z-1|<1) I don't know where the (-1)n factor came from. Is it just something that always happens that I didn't know about / forgot about, or is there some...

The eccentric mathematician Paul Erdos believed in a deity known as the SF (supreme fascist). He believed the SF teased him by hiding his glasses, hiding his Hungarian passport and keeping mathematical truths from him. He also believed that the SF has a book that consists of all the most...

Homework Statement [/B] Find and classify all singularities for (e-z) / [(z3) ((z2) + 1)] Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] This is my first attempt at these questions and have only been given very basic examples, but here's my best go: I see we have singularities at 0 and i...

I am looking for conformal transformations to map: 1. Disk of radius R to equilateral triangular region with side A. 2. Disk of radius R to rectangular region with length L and width W. 3. Disk of radius R to elliptic disk with semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b. Thanks!

Hi, I have one spot remaining to take a pure math course, and I'm trying to decide between complex analysis and group theory. Although I've touched some of the basic of dealing with complex numbers in my physics/DE courses, they haven't gone in much depth into them beyond applications. On the...

Homework Statement For each of the following functions find the first few terms of each of the Laurent series about the origin, that is, one series for each annular ring between singular points. Find the residue of each function at the origin. The function is... 1/(z*(z-1)(z-2)^2) Homework...