Complex Definition and 1000 Threads
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Finding the centroid of a triangle using complex numbers
Hi all, I'm preparing for a deferred exam this semester after falling ill last year. Just looking over my course notes and have a question. I understand how this works in the big picture scheme. What I don't understand however is how my instructor simplified the original equation. 1. Homework...- Baartzy89
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- Centroid Complex Complex numbers Numbers Triangle
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Parametrizing a Complex Curve on a Torus Surface
Hello, I am currently trying to parametrize a surface constructed by thickening a rather complicated curve, defining its normal, binormal and tangent vectors. Even using Mathematica simplification, the resulting vectors are page long expressions and the reason for it is because I have four...- TESL@
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- Complex Curve Surface Torus
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Differential Geometry
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Circuit analysis complex numbers
Homework Statement I'm going crazy. I've done this problem nearly 20 times and keep getting the same answer. I've read my textbook so many times too! What am I doing wrong? Homework Equations Zcapacitor = 1/(jwC) Zinductor = jwL Zresistor = R The Attempt at a Solution Z for the...- x86
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- Analysis Circuit Circuit analysis Complex Complex numbers Numbers
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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The Unique Limit of a Complex Function
Homework Statement I'm struggling with the proof that the limit of a complex function is unique. I'm struggling to see how |L-f(z*)| + |f(z*) - l'| < ε + ε is obtained. Homework Equations 0 < |z-z0| < δ implies |f(z) - L| < ε, where L is the limit of f(z) as z→z0 .The Attempt at a Solution...- Calu
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- Complex Complex function Function Limit
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex derivative of x: ((x)^(1/x))'
<<Moderator note: Remember that filling in the complete homework template is mandatory in the homework forums. This thread has not been deleted due to containing relevant replies.>> 1. Homework Statement ((x)^(1/x))' Homework Equations This probably isn't overly dificult, but it has got me...- Ondina
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- Complex Derivative
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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What Is the Standard Name for This Theorem About Meromorphic Functions?
Hi, In my textbook the following theorem is designated "Proposition 3.4.2 part (vi)". There are 6 parts total in the overall theorem. I'll just type the part I'm interested in below. My question is, is there a more standard name for this theorem? I would like to find an additional...- nateHI
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Theorem
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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An Interesting Complex Number Problem
Hey all. I am giving Panhellenic exams this year, and part of my preparation comes from solving previous' years questions. This problem was a complex number based one, in the 2013 Panhellenic exams. It goes as follows: Consider 3 complex numbers, α0,α1 and α2 which belong in the line given by...- Mkbul
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- Complex Complex number Interesting
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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Engineering Complex arithmetic for circuit equation
Hi, I am trying to find the current of a circuit using mesh analysis so far I have; My voltages V1 = 415 ∠ 90° or 0 + j415 V2 = 415 ∠ 0° or 415 + j0 impedances Z1 = j4 Z2 = j6 My formula is; -V1+Z1*I+Z2*I+V2=0 Which equates to; -0+j415+j4*I+j6*I+415+j0=0 Could...- dave pallamino
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- Arithmetic Circuit Complex
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Why complex reps of gauge group for chiral theory?
Why must the gauge group be in a complex representation so that chirality of the fermions is respected? thanks- Lapidus
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- Chiral Complex Gauge Group Theory
- Replies: 2
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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MHB Showing that equality of complex numbers implies that they lie on the same ray
This problem has been on my mind for a while. ---------- **Problem:** Show that **if** \begin{equation} |z_1+z_2+\dots+z_n| = |z_1| + |z_2| + \dots + |z_n| \end{equation} **then** $z_k/z_{\ell} \ge 0$ for any integers $k$ and $\ell$, $1 \leq k, \ell \leq n,$ for which $z_{\ell} \ne 0.$...- kalish1
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- Complex Complex numbers Numbers Ray
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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MHB Uniform convergence of a complex power series on a compact set
I need to prove that the complex power series $\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n$ converges uniformly on the compact disc $|z| \leq r|z_0|,$ assuming that the series converges for some $z_0 \neq 0.$ *I know that the series converges absolutely for every $z,$ such that $|z|<|z_0|.$ Since...- kalish1
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- Compact Complex Complex power Convergence Power Power series Series Set Uniform Uniform convergence
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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MHB Eigenvector of 3x3 matrix with complex eigenvalues
Matrix A: 0 -6 10 -2 12 -20 -1 6 -10 I got the eigenvalues of: 0, 1+i, and 1-i. I can find the eigenvector of the eigenvalue 0, but for the complex eigenvalues, I keep on getting the reduced row echelon form of: 1 0 0 | 0 0 1 0 | 0 0 0 1 | 0 So, how do I find the nonzero eigenvectors of the...- rayne1
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- 3x3 Complex Eigenvalues Eigenvector Matrix
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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Do Complex Objects Have Equations?
For example, if someone with an architectural modeling software designed a beautiful mansion or other type of intricate and ornate structure, is there some equation in the computer or some type of mathematical structure to what was designed? Are there potential mathematical blueprints for all...- question99
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- Complex
- Replies: 4
- Forum: General Discussion
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Engineering Why Am I Struggling with Phasor Circuit Analysis?
Do I have the right idea? I'm not getting what is in the solutions manual but it's been wrong on past chapter and I'm beyond frustration.- Joshb60796
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- Analysis Circuit Circuit analysis Complex Phasors
- Replies: 17
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Find theta angle in complex form
Homework Statement Here is my equation that I want to find theta angle Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I try to set different value of cos (theta) to find theta but it failed , I want to know the main solving strategy Thanks- baby_1
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- Angle Complex Form Theta
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Finding the nth root of a complex number?
Homework Statement Find the solutions to z^{\frac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}i Homework Equations de Moivre's theorem The Attempt at a Solution z^{\frac{3}{4}}=2\sqrt{2}e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}}=2\sqrt{2}e^{\frac{\pi i}{6}+2k\pi}=2\sqrt{2}e^{\frac{\pi +12k\pi}{6}i} z=4e^{\frac{4}{3}{\frac{\pi...- 21joanna12
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- Complex Complex number Complex numbers Imaginary numbers Math homework Root
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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MATLAB Optimizing Plotting for Complex Functions with Large Numbers
Hi PF! I am trying to run the following plot: k = .001; figure; hold on [X,Y]=meshgrid(-4:0.01:4); a = 5.56*10^14; b = .15/(2*.143*10^(-6)); for n = 1:8 k = k*2^(n-1); Z = a./(X.^2+Y.^2).*exp(b.*(X-sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2)))-k; contour3(X,Y,Z) end which works great if a = b = 1. But now...- member 428835
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- Complex Complex function Function Plotting
- Replies: 6
- Forum: MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
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Why Doesn't This Theorem Hold in Real Vector Spaces?
I've just encountered the following theorem : If T is a linear operator in a complex vector space V then if < v , Tv > =0 for all v in V then T=0 But the theorem doesn't hold in real 2-D vector space as the operator could be the operator that rotates any vector by 90 degrees. My question...- dyn
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- Complex Vector Vector spaces
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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Optimisation - Critical Numbers for Complex Functions.
Hi everyone, I need a little bit of help with an optimization problem and finding the critical numbers. The question is a follows: Question: Between 0°C and 30°C, the volume V ( in cubic centimeters) of 1 kg of water at a temperature T is given approximately by the formula: V = 999.87 −...- Khronos
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- Calculus Complex Critical points Functions Numbers Optimisation Optimization
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Equivalent resistance in a complex circuit
Homework Statement In the circuit shown, R1 = 0.810 Ω, R2 = 8.10 Ω, R3 = 81.0 Ω, and R0 = 810 Ω. See attachment Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit when a 7.70 V power supply is connected between points A and C. Calculate the current through R0 and R1 Homework...- PhysicsMan999
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- Circuit Complex Equivalent Equivalent resistance Resistance
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Bárðarbunga volcanic complex - Baugur crater
Geologists Climb Into Iceland Volcano, Come Out With Stunning Images http://news.yahoo.com/geologists-climb-iceland-volcano-come-stunning-images-132015005.html Talk about a hot job. I hope they get samples for isotopic analysis. There are "small vents of blue sulfur-dioxide gas rise from the...- Astronuc
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- Complex
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Earth Sciences
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Complex Analysis: Series Convergence
Homework Statement For ##|z-a|<r## let ##f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n (z-a)^n##. Let ##g(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}b_n(z-a)^n##. Assume ##g(z)## is nonzero for ##|z-a|<r##. Then ##b_0## is not zero. Define ##c_0=a_0/b_0## and, inductively for ##n>0##, define $$ c_n=(a_n - \sum_{j=0}^{n-1} c_j...- nateHI
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Convergence Series Series convergence
- Replies: 16
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Gaussian Integral - Cauchy Integral Theorem
Homework Statement I have to prove that I(a,b)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} exp(-ax^2+bx)dx=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a}}exp(b^2/4a) where a,b\in\mathbb{C}. I have already shown that I(a,0)=\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a}}. Now I am supposed to find a relation between I(a,0) and \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}...- VVS
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- Cauchy Complex Gaussian Gaussian integral Integral Theorem
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Analysis: Identity Theorem
Homework Statement Let f be a function with a power series representation on a disk, say D(0,1). In each case, use the given information to identify the function. Is it unique? (a) f(1/n)=4 for n=1,2,\dots (b) f(i/n)=-\frac{1}{n^2} for n=1,2,\dots A side question: Is corollary 1 from my...- nateHI
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Identity Theorem
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MATLAB Matlab summation of a complex function
Hi, I need to plot the last function of this: But I don't know how to generate the sum. I know the for loop is totally wrong, but I can't go any further. This is what I have: Can someone fix the summation loop part for me? Thanks in advance- Waxterz
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- Complex Complex function Function Matlab Summation
- Replies: 4
- Forum: MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
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Complex Wave Orientation Correction
The configuration and dimensions of any experiment are important in determining wave amplitudes. Then why are the orientations of complex waves not considered when they are added? For example in two dimensions; To find a resulting wave at a point P1 from two paths R1 & R2 we have...- Nick.
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- Complex Correction Orientation Wave
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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Can Complex Numbers Bridge the Gap Between Algebra and Geometry?
This really isn't a homework question but I wasn't sure where to post it. I was watching a video by numberphile about complex numbers and the professer being interviewed said the most important thing about complex numbers is that they help bring algebra and geometry together. What did he mean by...- nate9519
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- Complex Complex numbers Numbers
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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Sum of a geometric series of complex numbers
Homework Statement Given an integer n and an angle θ let Sn(θ) = ∑(eikθ) from k=-n to k=n And show that this sum = sinα / sinβ Homework Equations Sum from 0 to n of xk is (xk+1-1)/(x-1) The Attempt at a Solution The series can be rewritten by taking out a factor of e-iθ as e-iθ∑(eiθ)k from...- whatisreality
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- Complex Complex numbers Geometric Geometric series Numbers Series Sum
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Complex Analysis: Special Power Series
Homework Statement Give an example of a power series with [itex]R=1[\itex] that converges uniformly for [itex]|z|\le 1[\itex], but such that its derived series converges nowhere for [itex]|z=1|[\itex]. Homework Equations R is the radius of convergence and the derived series is the term by term...- nateHI
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Power Power series Series
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex number epsilon-delta problem
Homework Statement Prove that \lim_{z\rightarrow z_0} Re\hspace{1mm}z = Re\hspace{1mm} z_0 Homework Equations It is specifically mentioned in the text that the epsilon-delta relation should be used, |f(z)-\omega_0| < \epsilon\hspace{3mm}\text{whenever}\hspace{3mm}0<|z-z_0|<\delta . Where...- jjr
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- Complex Complex number
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Why are Ramanujan sums the same as the complex Zeta values?
Possibly a difficult question, but I've never found a discussion on the topic. Thanks- ddd123
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- Complex Sums Zeta function
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Rotations, Complex Matrices and Real Matrices - Proof of Tapp, Proposition 2.2
I am reading Kristopher Tapp's book: Matrix Groups for Undergraduates. I am currently focussed on and studying Section 1 in Chapter2, namely: "1. Complex Matrices as Real Matrices".I need help in fully understanding the proof of Tapp's Proposition 2.2. Proposition 2.2 and its proof read as...- Math Amateur
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- Complex Matrices Proof Rotations
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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MHB Rotations, Complex Matrices and Real Matrices
I am reading Kristopher Tapp's book: Matrix Groups for Undergraduates. I am currently focussed on and studying Section 1 in Chapter2, namely: "1. Complex Matrices as Real Matrices".I need help in fully understanding what Tapp is saying in this section regarding the function $$ \rho_n \ : \...- Math Amateur
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- Complex Matrices Rotations
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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The second one is a PDF file so you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to read it.
Homework Statement y=[(1+y^2)^1.5]/[2(y+sqrt 3)^2]; solve for y Homework Equations see above The Attempt at a Solution I tried to use algebra to solve it, but I can't. The textbook says it can be solved numerically or by iteration. By numberically I think it means algebraically. But I don't...- gimak
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- Complex Complex equation
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Analysis: Largest set where f(z) is analytic
Homework Statement Find the largest set D on which f(z) is analytic and find its derivative. (If a branch is not specified, use the principal branch.) f(z) = Log(iz+1) / (z^2+2z+5) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Not sure how to even attempt this solutions but I wrote down that...- monnapomona
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Logarithms Set
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Power Q: Solved w/ My Friend & I
Homework Statement [moderator note: Image inserted to be visible in problem statement] Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My friend and I are trying to figure out how this works. This is the questions and the solution manual. We understand where the real power comes from but not at...- A.J.710
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- Complex Complex power Power
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Find the maximum value of this complex function
Homework Statement Find the maximum value of f(z) = exp(z) over | z - (1 + i) | ≤ 1 Homework Equations |f(z)| yields the maximum value The Attempt at a Solution f(z) = exp(x) ( cosy + i siny) Unfortunately that's all I've got. I've seen examples with polynomials, but not with trigonometric...- supermiedos
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- Complex Complex function Function Maximum Value
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Complex function that satisfies Cauchy Riemann equations
Hi, I am currently teaching myself complex analysis (using Stein and Shakarchi) and wondered if someone can guide me with this: Find all the complex numbers z∈ C such that f(z)=z cos (z ̅). [z ̅ is z-bar, the complex conjugate). Thanks!- beetlez
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- Cauchy Complex Complex function Function Riemann
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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What is the polar complex form of a wave with amplitude and phase?
Homework Statement What is the amplitude and phase of the complex function? f(t) = (1-2i)e^(iwt) Homework Equations None/unknown Normal Polar Form = Real*e^imaginary i = e^pi/2*i The Attempt at a Solution [/B]I am trying to bring this into a normal polar form to easily see the phase and...- desklamp2
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- Complex Form Polar Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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MHB Showing the “only if” direction of equality in a complex equality
*How can I finish off the "only if" direction? I am just unable to prove the only if direction! Using the induction hypothesis and the triangle inequality is confusing me for some reason.* Show that \begin{equation} |z_1+z_2+\dots+z_n| = |z_1| + |z_2| + \dots + |z_n| \end{equation} if and only...- kalish1
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- Complex Direction
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Topology and Analysis
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Question regarding complex numbers
1)If a= cosα + i sinα and the equation az2 + az +1 =0 has a pure imaginary root, then tanα=? 2) cosα+isinα=eiα , quadratic formula 3) What i tried to do was,i put a constant real number and tried to solve it and used demoivres theorem, although the answer is getting weirder and weirder.- Mohsin Hussain
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- Complex Complex numbers Numbers
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Linear Algebra Linear algebra with complex numbers
Recommend a self study book for linear algebra with complex numbers- Ahmad Kishki
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- Algebra Complex Complex numbers Linear Linear algebra Numbers
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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What are the limits of complex fractions in calculus?
Homework Statement Find lim_{x->- \infty} \; \frac{(x^6+8)^{1/3}}{4x^2+(3x^4+1)^{1/2}} Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution Factoring out \frac {(-x^6)^{1/3}}{-x^2} leaves me with \frac{(-1-8x^{-6})}{-4+(3+x^{-4})^{1/2 }} Taking the limit at infinity gives me...- ciubba
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- Complex Fraction Limits
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Numerical Solution to Complex DiffEQ?
I've been trying to figure out a way to get an approximation to a complex DiffEQ. dx/dt = c1 / (c2 + c3*x*t) Does anyone have any input on wether this problem can be approximated? Thank you.- CaseyGross
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- Complex Diffeq Numerical
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Differential Equations
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What is the Theorem for Differentiability in Advanced Calculus?
Homework Statement This isn't a standard homework problem. We were asked to do research and to find a theorem of the form: If something about the partial derivatives of u and v is true then the implication is ##D(u,v)## at ##(x_0,y_0)## exists from ##R^2## to ##R^2##Homework EquationsThe...- nateHI
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- Analysis Complex Complex analysis Research
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Variables - principal argument
Homework Statement Find the principle argument Arg z when z = (sqrt(3) - i)^6 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I'm sorry to say that I'm not sure how to solve this problem. It's my understanding that what this question is basically asking me to do is find theta such that...- YoshiMoshi
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- Argument Complex Complex variables Variables
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Partial derivatives and complex numbers
Homework Statement show that the following functions are differentiable everywhere and then also find f'(z) and f''(z). (a) f(z) = iz + 2 so f(z) = ix -y +2 then u(x,y) = 2-y, v(x,y) = x Homework Equations z=x+iy z=u(x,y) +iv(x,y) Cauchy-Riemann conditions says is differentiable everywhere...- nmsurobert
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- Complex Complex numbers Derivatives Numbers Partial Partial derivatives
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Solving Complex Electrical Circuit: V1, V2, & V3
Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I assumed there to be two supernodes. The first one was between V1 and V2. The second supernode was between V2 and V3. This is what i tried and i am not getting the right answers. Please can someone help me out! Apologies...- Berserk
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- Circuit Complex Electrical Electrical circuit
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Calculate Complex Conjugate of Ψ(x,t) for x=4, t=9
I'm just starting this, but what would the complex conjugate of Ψ(x,t) in the equation : |Ψ(x,t)|^2= Ψ(x,t)* Ψ(x,t) be.. Let's just say, for example, that x is 4 and t is 9... Please help if you can.. Could you please help me out with the steps to completing this, because I really want to...- LachyP
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- Complex Complex conjugate Complex numbers Conjugate Probability Quantum mechanics Quantum phyics
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Expressing complex numbers in the x + iy form
Homework Statement ((1-i)/(sqrt2))^42 express in x+iy form Homework Equations z1/z1=(r1/r2)e^(i(theta1-theta2)) The Attempt at a Solution Ive found that (1-i) has r=sqrt2 so since r is sqrt2 and x=1 y=-1 so the angle is 7pi/4 so then I have (sqrt2e^(-i7pi/4)/sqrt2)^42 now from here is where I...- Logan Land
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- Complex Complex numbers Form Numbers
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help