Conditions Definition and 978 Threads

  1. A

    Boundary conditions electrostatic potential

    I'm modelling a system with a nanosized semiconductor in 1d, inside which I want to find the electrostatic potential. Having found this I am unsure what boundary conditions to put on this, when it is connected to a metal on one side and to vacuum on the other. So far I have put that it is...
  2. V

    Initial Conditions Applied to a Lagrangian

    Homework Statement The scenario is a pendulum of length l and mass m2 attached to a mass of m1 which is allowed to slide along the horizontal with no friction. The support mass moves along in the X direction and the pendulum swings through the x-y plane with an angle θ with the vertical. After...
  3. L

    Finding conditions that assure that a holomorphic function i

    Let H be a real-valued function of two real variables with continuous first partial derivatives. If h(z)=h(x+i y)= u(x,y)+iv(x,y)is holomorphic in a region V, and H(u,v)=0. Find a condition on H under which one can conclude that h is a constant . Of, course H is the zero function can do the job...
  4. O

    Conditions for change of order in derivative of a partial

    Sorry about the title, had a hard time trying to fit the question on the given space. The question is quite simple : If F = F(x_1,...,x_n,t) , Under what conditions is \frac{d }{dt} \frac{\partial F }{\partial xi} = \frac{\partial }{\partial xi} \frac{dF }{dt} true?
  5. mishima

    Counting Problem (ways of choosing 3 with conditions)

    Homework Statement Given 9 good light bulbs and 4 defective light bulbs, how many ways can you select 3 such that you get exactly 1 defective bulb? Homework Equations C(n,r) The Attempt at a Solution I understand total ways to select is C(13,3)=286, and that total ways to select only good...
  6. sk1105

    Nested IF statements or multiple conditions?

    Currently in my C++ program I have something like if (A){ do thing 1; } if (A && B){ do things 1 and 2; } if (A && B && C){ do things 1 and 2 and 3; } and so on. Unfortunately this has to be done for a very large sample and it takes quite a long time. I was just wondering if it's more...
  7. W

    Titration of KMnO4 and H2O2 under Acidic Conditions

    Homework Statement A redox titration is carried out by adding Purple KMnO4 solution from a burette to a solution of H2O2 in a flask. Which of the following would occur in the flask before the equivalence point is reached? The answer is: The solution is colorless and O2 is formed. The other...
  8. H

    Will speed increase under these conditions?

    A mass is tied to a rope, that rope is attatched to a pole coming out of the screen. The pole is being moved by a person to cause the mass to rotate in a verticle circle at constant speed. A second pole coming out of the screen is introduced within the radius. The second pole interacts with the...
  9. Yazdi Hossein

    What are the conditions to excite an atom by collision?

    I know that an atom can become excited in one of two ways: by absorbing some energy from a source of electromagnetic radiation or by colliding with some other particle—another atom, for example, but my question is about the second part. So I want to know how and in what conditions (pressure...
  10. Destroxia

    Parametric Equation of a line, Conditions

    Homework Statement Find parametric equations for the line through P1 and P2 and also for the line segment joining those points. Also find the conditions for the parametric equations. a) P1(0, 2) and P2(-4,-4) b) P1(7,-3,9) and P2(7, -3, 1)Homework Equations Equation of a line (Vector...
  11. Clear Mind

    Question about conditions for Force Free Fields in plasma

    My question is about Force Free fields in the study of plasma stability (in MHD regime): Consider an isolated ideal plasma in an equilibrium state (where the effect of selfgravity is negligible), from the Navier-Stokes equation we get that: $$\vec{\nabla} P = \frac{1}{c} \vec{J} \times...
  12. RJLiberator

    PDE: Wave Equation with Neumann conditions

    Homework Statement Consider the homogeneous Neumann conditions for the wave equation: U_tt = c^2*U_xx, for 0 < x < l U_x(0,t) = 0 = U_x(l, t) U(x,0) = f(x), U_t(x,0) = g(x) Using the separation of variables, find a nontrivial solution of (1). Homework Equations Separation of variables The...
  13. A

    Solving boundary conditions for vibrating beam

    Hi there, I'm solving the equation for the transverse vibrations of a Euler-Bernoulli beam fixed at both ends and subject to axial loading. It's a similar problem to that described by Rao on page 355 of his book "Vibration of Continuous Systems" (Google books link), except the example he uses...
  14. W

    Transfer function with non zero initial conditions

    Hello guys, I'd just like to ask how can I formulate transfer function of second order differential system when I don't have zero initial conditions? the equation is = y''(t) + B/m*y'(t) + k/m*y(t) = g y(0)= -L don't care what parameters mean .. it's supposed to be solved in general Thank...
  15. ognik

    MHB Help with ODE initial conditions

    The ODE is $y'' + 4y' - 12y = 0$, I get $y = C_1e^{-6x} + C_2e^{2} $ The initial conditions are y(0) = 1, y(1)=2 - which gives me $C_1 = 1-C_2$ and $C_2 = \frac{2e^{6}-1}{e^{8}-1} $ This just looks more messy than book exercises normally are, and when I laboriously substitute back into the...
  16. Yazdi Hossein

    What is the conditions to excite an atom by collision?

    I know that an atom can become excited in one of two ways: by absorbing some energy from a source of electromagnetic radiation or by colliding with some other particle—another atom, for example, but my question is about the second part. So I want to know how and in what conditions (pressure...
  17. Xezlec

    Electromagnetic gauge invariance with boundary conditions

    Hello. I'm trying to wrap my head around how Lagrangians work in classical field theory. I have a book that is talking about the gauge invariance of the Lagrangian: \mathscr{L} = -\frac{1}{4}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}-J^\mu A_\mu. It shows that we can replace A^\mu with A^\mu+\partial^\mu\chi for...
  18. T

    Solving a PDE w/ given boundary and initial conditions

    Firstly, my main question boils down to speaking about the initial conditions and boundary conditions. I was given: $$ u(0,y,t) = u(\pi,y,t) = u(x,0,t) = u(x,\pi,t) = 0 $$ but then the initial condition was: $$ u(x,y,0) = 1 $$ Aren't the initial and boundary conditions inconsistent in such...
  19. M

    Calculus of variations with circular boundary conditions

    The Euler-Lagrange equations give a necessary condition for the action be extremal given some lagrangian which depends on some function to be varied over. The basic form assumes fixed endpoints for the function to be varied over, but we can extend to cases in which one or both endpoints are free...
  20. L

    Number of ways to arrange 9 people in 5 spots, given conditions

    Homework Statement Nine people (Ann, Ben, Cal, Dot, Ed, Fran, Gail, Hal, and Ida) are in a room. Five of them stand in a row for a picture. In how many ways can this be done if (e) Hal or Ida (but not both) are in the picture? (f) Ed and Gail are in the picture, standing...
  21. C

    Truss Free Body Diagram & initial conditions

    Homework Statement Complete a free body diagram for the truss structure with a weight attached to node 2 (this is known as 151N) Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have attached my Free Body Diagram The diagram is to display what is know at the start of the problem before working...
  22. S

    Boundary conditions shooting method

    I am trying to solve the differential equation ##\frac{d^{2}y}{dr^2}+(\frac{1}{r}+1)y=0## with the boundary conditions ##y(r) \rightarrow r \frac{dy}{dr}(0)## as ##r \rightarrow 0## and ##y(r) \rightarrow \sin(kr+\delta)## as ##r \rightarrow \infty##. I know that the shooting method is the...
  23. G

    Solving Boundary Conditions in 2D Axisymmetrical Model

    Hi! I can't understand how to implement boundary conditions in a 2D axisymmetrical model. How should be the value of pressure, x-velocity and y-velocity at the axis of symmetry? Thank you!
  24. MexChemE

    Burning carbon particle -- Boundary conditions

    I want to model the diffusion-controlled combustion of a small carbon particle. The system I want to model is similar to this one However, I'm not going to use the stagnant gas film model as shown in the figure, since I lack data for the film thickness, and I want to evaluate the problem...
  25. A

    Under ideal conditions could there be thousands of elements?

    Right now I think there's 118 elements. If somewhere in space it was a certain temperature, with certain pressure, and other certain factors, could there be more elements. Let's say these conditions are too extreme to be made on Earth like a Trillion degrees Celsius. So if there were there...
  26. B

    Understanding Beam Boundary Conditions for a Rotating Shaft

    Hello, Can anyone help me find the boundary conditions of the below given beam please. Its a clamped-free beam but the overhanging sectiona and the mass makes it confusing. Actually I am puzzled about finding the initial conditions.
  27. Math Amateur

    Rotman's Remarks on Modules in Context of Chain Conditions

    I am reading Joseph J. Rotman's book: Advanced Modern Algebra (AMA) and I am currently focused on Section 7.1 Chain Conditions (for modules) ... I need some help in order to gain a full understanding of some remarks made in AMA on page 526 on modules in the context of chain conditions and...
  28. Math Amateur

    MHB How Does the Correspondence Theorem Prove Maximal Submodules and Simplicity?

    I am reading Joseph J. Rotman's book: Advanced Modern Algebra (AMA) and I am currently focused on Section 7.1 Chain Conditions (for modules) ... I need some help in order to gain a full understanding of some remarks made in AMA on page 526 on modules in the context of chain conditions and...
  29. C

    Determine conditions of water tank and pump

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/know In rural communities where landowners have their own water wells, large tanks are used to store water, which is pressurized by a sealed “air cushion”. Water is pumped intermittently from the well to restore the tank supply when the level is...
  30. Math Amateur

    MHB Noetherian Rings and Modules: Theorem 2.2 - Cohn - Section 2.2 Chain Conditions

    I am reading P.M. Cohn's book: Introduction to Ring Theory (Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series) ... ... I am currently focused on Section 2.2: Chain Conditions ... which deals with Artinian and Noetherian rings and modules ... ... I need help with understanding a feature of the Theorem...
  31. Z

    Is y=x^2 enough to prove the third statement incorrect?

    It is known that f"x>0,f(x)=f(-x),then which is correct? f(0)<f(1); f(4)-f(3)<f(6)-f(5); f(-2)<(f(-3)+f(-1))/2 Can I simply use y=x^2 to conclude that only the third is incorrect? Thx!
  32. R

    Confussion with setting up loading conditions on cylinder

    I have a horizontally supported cylindrical tube that is fixed at both ends. I modeled half of it to run the simulation on in Abaqus. The only load that it has is its weight. What I get confused at with cylindrical geometry is applying the load. How should I apply the gravitational load and at...
  33. MexChemE

    Heat and mass transfer -- Boundary conditions & balance terms

    Hello, PF! Recently, while reading chapter 10 (microscopic energy balances) of the second edition of BSL, I found a minor discrepancy which is confusing me, especially when considering the mathematical analogies of heat and mass transfer. In section 10.1, the authors introduce Newton's law of...
  34. I

    Conditions in Wave Function, and Integration

    I want to know how this integral will equal zero? I know that Ψ will fall to zero as x goes to infinity and i know that Ψ must fall to zero very quickly , Ψ must fall to zero faster than 1/√|x| all of this will help evaluating this integral i tried to solve it as follows The first term...
  35. gracy

    How boundary conditions help in finding integration constant

    How to find value of integration constant?I know with the help of boundary conditions,but How boundary conditions help in finding integration constant?
  36. gracy

    Conditions for neutral point to exist

    I want to verify whether I am correct .As the title suggests It is about point where potential is zero (point other than infinity) Note:x is distance of neutral point from charges Firstly,I would like to ask Is coordinate system necessarily be there 1) If there are two positive charges for the...
  37. Peeter

    Conditions for the X dot P expectation to be constant?

    Homework Statement Under what conditions is \left\langle{{\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{p}}}\right\rangle a constant. A proof of the quantum virial theorem starts with the computation of the commutator of \left[{\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{p}},{H}\right] . Using that one can show for Heisenberg...
  38. T

    How Do Initial Conditions Affect Damping in a Mass-Spring-Damper System?

    Hello, I have a question regarding the solution to a second order 'mass-spring-damper' system. Over the years, I have gotten familiar with the idea of system damping in the sense of under damped, over damped, and critically damped systems. However, I've began looking closer at the solution to...
  39. P

    Does the Sup/Inf Operator Apply in Vector/Matrix Conditions?

    Suppose y is a positive vector. Let p and x be two positive matrices with N rows, where ##p_j## and ##x_j## denotes the j:th row in these matrices, so that j = 1,…,N. Does the following hold: \inf_{k=1,...,N} [\sup_{l=1,...,N} [p_k(y-x_k)]] = \inf_{k=1,...,N} [p_k(y-x_k)] where ##p_k(y-x_k)##...
  40. Odious Suspect

    Z=x+iy; f(z)=u+iv; f'(z)=?; Cauchy-Riemann Conditions

    Mod note: Fixed the broken LaTeX in the following, and edited the difference quotient definition of f'(z). The following is from a mathematical introduction to a physics book: "The real part u and the imaginary part v of w=u+i v are functions of the two variables x and y. Nevertheless, two...
  41. G

    Throw of a die: Dependance on initial conditions and chaos

    Hi, We normally use a simple symmetry argument to show that the probability of each outcome of a throw of a fair, cube-shaped die is 1/6. However, is it possible to actually model the physics of the throw and show that the probabilities are 1/6? Since this is classical physics, the outcome can...
  42. hideelo

    Q about Poisson eqn w/ Neumann boundary conditions as in Jackson

    I am reading Jackson Electrodynamics (section 1.10 in 3rd edition) and he is discussing the Poisson eqn $$\nabla^2 \Phi = -\rho / \epsilon_0$$ defined on some finite volume V, the solution using Greens theorem is $$\Phi (x) = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \int_V G(x,x') \rho(x')d^3x' +\frac{1}{4...
  43. S

    Boundary conditions for 3d current flow through water

    I've forgotten a lot of field theory so I've been rereading it in a couple of electric field theory textbooks. What seems like a simple problem falls between the cracks. I hope some readers can help - it will be appreciated. My application seems simple (solution will require numerical FEA but...
  44. C

    Violating intial conditions: ODEs

    Hi Everyone, I had a quick question. If you have an IVP ODE and you solve for the general solution first and you had fractions in it, could you multiply by a number to make it "easier" (whole number, rather than involving fractions) without violating the initial conditions? Thanks
  45. B

    Boundary conditions on a fixed-fixed bar

    I am working with a fixed fixed bar with a distributed axial load to the right as w(x)=CX/L. I am having a hard time determining the force boundary conditions. I know that U(0)=0 and U(L)=0. However, I need to come up with something in regards to U'(Value). Any help would be appreciated.
  46. Shahrokh

    Coupled differential equation with boundary conditions

    Hi, I have two coupled differential equations d^2 phi(z)/dz^2=lambda*phi(z)*(phi(z)^2+psi(z)^2-sigma^2) d^2 psi(z)/dz^2=lambda*psi(z)*(phi(z)^2+psi(z)^2-sigma^2+epsilon/lambda) where lambda, epsilon and sigma are arbitrary constants. The equation subject to the bellow boundary conditions...
  47. Sobak

    Boundary conditions for heat transfer in the pipe

    Consider the heat equation dT/dt - aΔT + v⋅∇T = S where S is a source term dependent of the radiation intensity I and the temperature T. The fluid velocity v is prescribed. We also consider the radiative transfer equation describing the radiative intensity I(x,ω,t) where ω is the ray direction...
  48. P

    About controlling collision conditions experimentally

    1) Are there any ways to control the impulse in an collision in a lab condition? I.e. if I set an object connected to a spring and try to hit a ball using the object, are there any ways to control the impulse of the collision? 2) How to detect the change from slipping to pure rolling...
  49. M

    Study Tips (For multiple conditions) -- Mech Engineer Studies

    I'm currently a mechanical engineering student and many courses that I take involve topics that have multiple conditions. For instance if event "A" happens then apply Table "a" or Equation "aa". It becomes difficult to solve problems when topics have multiple conditions especially when similar...
  50. S

    Why are the conditions of ΔG° partial pressure fixed at 1bar

    Shouldn't the ΔG° partial pressure of the components be based on the K? Where ΔG°=-RTlnK such that K is based on the partial pressures of the gas involved? If we were to set the partial pressure to be 1bar each then every reaction having the same stoichiometric proportion of reactants and...
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