Differentiation Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. T

    Horizontal tangent points (implicit differentiation)

    Homework Statement Find the points on the lemniscate: 2( x^2 + y^2 )^2 = 25( x^2 - y^2 ) where the tangent is horizontal Homework Equations Horizontal tangent: y' = 0 The Attempt at a Solution I got the correct gradient of y' = [ 50x - 8x^3 - 8y^2 ] / [ (8x^2)y + 50y + 8y^3 ]...
  2. T

    What is the Value of dy/dx When y=1 in Implicit Differentiation?

    Homework Statement If y= \ln \sqrt{xy} , find the value of dy/dx when y=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\cdot (x\frac{dy}{dx}+y) \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{x} , when y=1
  3. Z

    Normals to Curves (Differentiation)

    Hi there If possible can someone please review my understanding of this question. Homework Statement At what point on the Parabola y= 2x^2-7x-15 will a normal to the parabola have a gradient of -1/2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution We are given the gradient of the...
  4. J

    What is the Derivative of a Parametric Curve with Trigonometric Functions?

    Homework Statement If x(t) = cos2t ; y(t) = t - tant Show that: (dy/dx)^2 = 1- x / 4(1+x)^3 The Attempt at a Solution dy/dx = dy/dt * dt/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) dy/dt = 1- sect^2 ; dx/dt = -2sin2t So (dy/dx)^2 = (1 - sect^2)^2 / (4 sin2t^2) From here I'm not too...
  5. Y

    What Is Wrong with This Differentiation?

    I am confuse with this: Let\;\; t=jx \;\;,\;\; j =\sqrt{-1} \Rightarrow \frac{dt}{dx}=j But if I use t^2=-x^2 \;\Rightarrow\; 2t\frac{dt}{dx}=-2x \Rightarrow \frac{dt}{dx}=-\frac{x}{t} What is wrong?
  6. S

    Differentiation using product rule?

    Homework Statement Differentiate the following function with respect to x, p(x) = (( x+5 )^2)*(( x+3 )^7) Homework Equations well the product rule is, p(x)=(f)*(g) p'(x)= (f')*(g)+(g')*(f) and general differentiation is, p'(x)=n(f)^(n-1)*n(g)^(n-1) The Attempt at a Solution well...
  7. F

    Implicit differentiation dy/dx

    Homework Statement Determine dy/dx xy^-2 = 1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Here's what I tried: y^-2 - 2xy^-3(dy/dx) = 1 dy/dx = (y - y^3)/2x The answer in the book is y/2x. How do you do it?
  8. T

    Finding the Normal and Intersection Points on a Parametric Circle Curve

    Homework Statement Find the equation of normal to curve x=cos b , y=sin b at the point where b=pi/4 . Find the coordinates of the point on the curve where the normal meets the curve again . Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Gradient of normal : dx/db=-sin b...
  9. H

    Partial Differentiation (very simple mistake, I think)

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/7163/partialdifferent.jpg So this means differentiate w.r.t y first, so I want dz/dy, and then w.r.t x right? so I rearrange so that y=z3/3 + xz and differentiate w.r.t z to get dy/dz, and then do 1 over this which i get as...
  10. M

    Applying Leibniz's Rule to Differentiate Integrals

    Dear all, a question which has puzzled me for some days: (Assume that all are differentiable enough times): Calculate: \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\int_{g(x)}^{h(x)} f(x,t) dt
  11. K

    How Do You Solve for d²y/dx² in Implicit Differentiation?

    Homework Statement If siny=2sinx and (dy/dx)^2=1+3sec^2(y) show that: by differentiating 1+3sec^2(y) with respect to x, d^2y/dx^2=3sec^2(y)tan(y) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  12. J

    Anti differentiation using U sub help

    I am self studying for my AP Calc exam. I have just started on integration and I need a few pointers for a few questions. So here it is... y= (e^x)/(1+(e^x)^2) So I set u=e^x du=e^x then I am stuck. the second question is (btw [{( are all used as parentheses to make it abit less...
  13. I

    Vector Differentiation: Solving for Partial Derivatives

    Hi there to all. I am stuck and i want some help to clear my view When you have defined the vector S=(S_x ,S_y ,S_z) and you have a function like E_h = k1 (S_x^2 S_y^2 + S_x^2 S_z^2 + S_y^2 S_z^2) + k2 S_z - k3 S_x S_y and you try to calculate -\frac{\partial E_h}{\partial S} what the...
  14. N

    Ordinary differentiation equations (ODE)-seperable

    hey there.. i've got unsolved solution here.. Solve initial value problem.. xy’ – y = 2x2y ; y(1) = 1 x dy/dx = y + 2x2y dy/dx = y/x + 2xy dy/dx = y[(1/x) + 2x] ∫1/y dy = ∫ (1/x) + 2x dx ln |y| = ln |x| + x2 + C apply exp to both side y = x + ex^2 + e^C...
  15. N

    Ordinary differentiation equations (ODE)

    hey there.. i've got unsolved question here.. Question: Solve the initial value problem. 2yy’ = x / √x^2 – 16 ; y(5) = 2 2yy’ = x / √x^2 – 16 2y dy/dx = x / √x^2 – 16 ∫2y dy = ∫ x / √x^2 – 16 dx y^2 = √x^2 – 16 y = (√x^2 – 16)^1/2 my answer was wrong. the answer is y = ((√x^2 –...
  16. L

    Partial Differentiation with 2 variables

    Homework Statement When I write 'd' I mean the partial differentiation symbol 'del' here... Find dz/dx and dz/dy of: z=f(xy) I'm guessing this isn't a case of simply pretending the 'f( )' isn't there, how do I approach this problem? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  17. J

    Derivative of y= x^2 (x^2 - 1)^3 (x+1)^4 using logaritmic differentiation.

    Homework Statement Find the derivative of y= x^2 (x^2 - 1)^3 (x+1)^4 using logaritmic differentiation. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution y= x^2 (x^2 - 1)^3 (x+1)^4 = 2 ln|x| + 3 ln |(x^2)-1|+ 4 ln |x+1| 2/x + (6x)/(x^2-1) + 4/(x+1) Is this right and if so...
  18. P

    How to find the rate of decrease of water height in a tank

    Homework Statement Water flows from a tank of constant cross-sectional area 54 ft2 through an orifice of constant cross-sectional area 1.7 ft2 located at the bottom of the tank. Initially the height of the water in the tank was 20 and its height t sec later is given by the following...
  19. B

    Second Derivative using Implicit Differentiation

    Homework Statement Find y''(x) of the parametric equation 9x^2+y^2=9 using implicit differentiation. Homework Equations I already came up with y'(x) = -9x/y The Attempt at a Solution Here is what I have for y''(x) so far y''(x) = d/dx (-9xy^-1) =-9(d/dx)(xy^-1)...
  20. A

    Integrating a Rational Function using Partial Differentiation

    I am in the middle of finding a general solution for an equation . However I am stuck here: c^2 ∫ dv/ (v^2 -c^2) = ∫ g dt I know Partial diiferentiation would be the best approach however I cannot really get started. Help appreciated Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  21. B

    Implicit Differentiation: two different answers found. Please explain.

    Homework Statement Could anyone explain that I got two different answers for this question: find dy/dx of \frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{y}{x}=4 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. using quotient rule: \frac{x+y-(1+dy/dx)x}{(x+y)^{2}}-\frac{x\frac{dy}{dx}-y}{x^{2}}=0...
  22. B

    Implicit differentiation: two answers resulted

    Could anyone explain that I got two different answers for this question: find dy/dx of \frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{y}{x}=4. 1. using quotient rule: \frac{x+y-(1+dy/dx)x}{(x+y)^{2}}-\frac{x\frac{dy}{dx}-y}{x^{2}}=0...
  23. B

    Finding Points of Tangency for a Given Tangent Line Equation

    The function of a line is y^2 + x^3 = 9. I calculated the slope of its tangent to be -3x^2/2y. The question asked us to find a point(s) so that the equation of its tangent line is y + 6x = 13. So it's slope must be -6 at that point. I got (2,1) as a point. Are there more than one, or is that...
  24. W

    Find Tangent Line to Cardioid at (0, 0.5) Using Implicit Diff.

    Homework Statement Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the cardioid at the point (0, 0.5). x2 + y2 = (2x2 + 2y2 - x)2Homework Equations Derivative rules point slope formula The Attempt at a Solution I got y' = [16x3-4x2+16xy2-4y2-4y2-8x2+2x] / [2y -...
  25. A

    Implicit Differentiation Clarification

    Homework Statement 2x^{2} - 3y^{2} = 4 Homework Equations We say that y is an implicit function of x if we are given an equation: \sigma(x,y) = \tau(x,y) Then to differentiate we do: \frac {d(\sigma(x,y))} {dx} = \frac {d(\tau(x,y))} {dx} The Attempt at a Solution...
  26. G

    What Is the Correct Derivative of 2v in the Context of Differentiation?

    Homework Statement Find the value of the following derivative at x=1: d/dx(2v/u) where u(1)=3, u'(1)=-4, v(1)=-2, v'(1)=5 The Attempt at a Solution Differentiating the equation: [(u)(2v') - (u')(2v)]/(u^2) plugging in the values i get 14/9 as the value. now my...
  27. L

    Multi variable partial differentiation, cant solve

    Homework Statement If z = f(x-y), show that dz/dx + dz/dy = 0 2. The attempt at a solution I thought: dz/dx = fx dz/dy = -fy which doesn't make sense really... because its not equal to 0. or maybe it should be: dz/dx = dz/df * df/dx = fx * ?? dz/dy = dz/df * df/dy = -fy * ??
  28. K

    Eigenvalues and diagonalisation of differentiation as a linear transformation

    Homework Statement Let V be the space of polynomials with degree \leq n (dimV=n+1) i. Let D:V->V be differentiation, i.e. D: f(x) -> f'(x) What are the eigenvalues of D? Is D diagonalisable? ii. Let T be the endomorphism T:f(x) -> (1-x)2 f''(x). What are the eigenvalues of T? Is...
  29. A

    Implicit partial differentiation

    I have a function z=f(xz+y) and I want to find the partial differential of z with respect to y (it's a general sort of question, I only need it in terms of the variables already given). My answer would be just partial df/dy but this isn't the right answer. I'm not too hot on partial...
  30. S

    Finding the Derivative of a Complex Exponential Function

    Homework Statement Find f', where f(x) = 1+x^2)^(x^2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I attempted the question using the chain rule but I was told that you do not use the. That your meant to use logs. But I have no idea where to begin. Any help or tips would be much...
  31. Somefantastik

    Summation differentiation geometric series

    Homework Statement find the sum for \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} kx^{k} Homework Equations \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} x^{k} = \frac{1}{1-x}; -1 < x < 1 The Attempt at a Solution \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} kx^{k} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(n+1)x^{n+1} = x\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (n+1)x^{n} = x \frac{d}{dx}...
  32. P

    Numerical differentiation using forward, backward and central finite difference

    ive been given this question for a uni assignment: given the function: f (x) = 5(x^1.3) +1.5(7x − 3)+ 3(e^− x) + ln(2.5(x^3)) find the first derivative at all possible points within the interval [0, 6], with step length h = 1 for: forward difference aproximation, backward difference...
  33. stripes

    Differentiation of a trig function using quotient rule

    Homework Statement Find the derivative of \frac{sin x}{1 + cos x} Homework Equations Quotient rule \frac{gf' - fg'}{g^{2}} The Attempt at a Solution \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1 + cos x)(\frac{d}{dx}(sin x)) - sin x(\frac{d}{dx}(1 + cos x)}{(1 + cos x)^{2}} simplify the...
  34. N

    Differentiation under integral sign

    Homework Statement I have to evaluate the numerical value of the derivative of the following integral for x=1 \int_{0}^{\ ln\ x}\ e^{\ -\ x\ (\ t^2\ -\ 2)}\ dt Homework Equations The formula for differentitation under integral sign. The Attempt at a Solution The upper limit...
  35. G

    Differentiation Question: Finding a Tangent Function with Specific Tangent Lines

    Homework Statement Find a function of the form f(x) = a + b \cos cx that is tangent to the line y = 1 at the point (0,1), and tangent to the line y = x + 3/2 - \pi /4 at the point (\pi /4 , 3/2). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution f(0) = a + b = 1, so a = 1 - b...
  36. S

    How do I use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx in this given equation?

    Homework Statement Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx if y - sin(xy) = x^2. What I've got is dy/dx y - cos(xy)(y+x dy/dx) = 2x I don't know what I did and I don't know where to go from here.
  37. E

    What is the value of vector a at t=pi given the initial conditions?

    Homework Statement The vector a depends on a parameter t, i.e. a=a(t)=a_x(t)i +a_y(t)j +a_z(t)k.. it satisfies the equation da/dt= j \times a show that d^2a_x/dt^2 =-a_x , da_y/dt=0 and d^2a_z/dt^2 =-a_z. For the vector a, find its value for t=pi if at t=0 a(0)=i+j and da/dt(0)=0k...
  38. Chewy0087

    Simple Partial Differentiation

    Homework Statement Hey >.< another simple problem; find \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} , \frac{\partial v}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} given that u - v + 2w = x + 2z 2u + v - 2w = 2x - 2z u - v + w = z - y The Attempt at a Solution I don't know, this question is really...
  39. Z

    Differentiation - Quotient rule

    Homework Statement Given y = x^2 + 6 / x find x if dy/dx equals 0 zero Homework Equations dy/dx = v du/dx - u dv/dx / v^2 The Attempt at a Solution I have got as far as dy/dx = x^2 - 6 / x^2 However then zero must equal Sqrt 6, which 2.44... -...
  40. R

    Partial Differentiation Confusion

    Homework Statement Find \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} where z=\left( [x+y]^3-4y^2 \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}Homework Equations -The Attempt at a Solution I know that \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=\frac{3(x+y)^2-8y}{2\sqrt{(x+y)^3-4y^2}} but I am unsure whether...
  41. L

    How Do You Solve This Implicit Differentiation Problem?

    Homework Statement find \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} where y is defined implicitly as a function of x Homework Equations x\sin(xy)=x The Attempt at a Solution x(\cos(xy)(x\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y))+\sin(xy)=1...
  42. H

    Question involving differentiation

    Homework Statement Prove that if F is a twice differentiable function with F(0) = 0 and F(1) = 1 and F'(0) = F'(1) = 0, then |F''(x)| >= 4 for x in (0,1). Hint: Prove that either F"(x) >= 4 for some x in (0,1/2) or else F"(x) <= -4 for some x in (1/2,1) Then, show that we...
  43. B

    Trigonometry differentiation problem

    Homework Statement Differentiate the following cos^2 x The Attempt at a Solution \frac{d(cos^2 x)}{dx} = 2 (-sin^{2-1} x).\frac{dx}{dx} = 2 (-sin x).1 = -2 sin x But the answer given is- -2 cos x sin x Can you please tell me what's wrong !
  44. S

    Differentiating a Sum in MATLAB

    Homework Statement How do i differentiate a sum in MATLAB? So for an example, if I have: y = x^2 + \sum^{n}_{j=1}3x_{j}^4 I want to differentiate it with respect to x. It should return: 2x + \sum^{n}_{j=1}12x_{j}^3 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution If I want...
  45. P

    How Do You Tackle Partial Differentiation with Trigonometric Functions?

    Homework Statement If x = yz and y = 2sin(y+z), find dx/dy and d^2x/dy^2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am beyond confused at how to even start this one, the problem is not like any of the examples in my book. I know x = ydz + zdy but don't know how to deal...
  46. Q

    Vector differentiation of velocity (polar coord.)

    The velocity of a particle moving in a plane in polar coordinates is {\bf{v}} = v_r {\bf{\hat r}} + r\omega \hat \theta where v_r = \frac{{dr}}{{dt}} and \omega = \frac{{d\theta }}{{dt}}. By differentiating w.r.t. time, show that the acceleration of the particle is {\bf{a}} =...
  47. L

    How can I solve the partial differentiation equation provided?

    Homework Statement http://img94.imageshack.us/img94/3853/physicse.jpg The Attempt at a Solution I kept y fixed, and so I ended up with the following equation: Integ[dU/U] = Integ[x] And we end up with: U(x,y) = e^x * g(y) To solve g(y), we sub the solution into the 2nd PDE provided to...
  48. S

    Differentiation practicing materials?

    Hello, I`m studying 1st year physics and I would really like to improve my basic maths. The thing is I don`t want to sit and first make up a random expression and then calculate the derivative, I would like to be able to print out hundreds and hundreds of small expressions with varying...
  49. J

    Proof using implicit differentiation

    Prove that if P(a,b) is a point on the rotated ellipse C (whose equation is x^2 -xy +y^2=4 ), then so is Q(-a,-b), and that the tangent lines to C at P and Q are parallel. The equation of the line joining P and Q is y - b = m(x - a), where m= \frac{b-(-b)}{a-(-a)} = \frac{b}{a}, then the...
  50. Salazar

    Swimming Pools and Related Rates along with Implicit Differentiation

    Homework Statement A swimming pool is 40 feet long, 20 feet wide, 4 feet deep at the shallow end, and 9 feet deep at the deep end. Water is being pumped into the pool at 10 cubic feet per minute. a. When the water is 3 feet deep at the shallow end, at what rate is the water level rising? b...
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