Taylor Definition and 849 Threads

  1. R

    Taylor Polynomial Approximation of log(2.25)

    Homework Statement Determine the order two Taylor polynomial, p2(x, y), for f(x, y) = log e (1 + x2 + y4) about point (0, 1) ANSWER: loge (2) + 2y - 2 + \frac{1}{2} [ x2 - 2y2 + 4y - 2 ] Managed that question and should be correct. If not, do let me know =) Part 2: Using...
  2. O

    Taylor Series of (\pi - x)^-2 around a = 0

    Homework Statement Write the Taylor series of the function f(x) = (\pi -x)^-2 around a = 0 Homework Equations (\pi - x)^-2 = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + [f''(a)(x-a)^2]/(2!) +...+ [f^n(a)(x-a)^n]/(n!) The Attempt at a Solution This is what i have and i am not sure i am showing it...
  3. S

    Improving Cosine Approximation Using Taylor Series in Matlab

    Homework Statement Write a user-defined function that determines cos(x) using Taylor Series expansion Stop adding terms when estimated error, E<=.000001 Homework Equations sum Sn = Sn-1 + an E = | (Sn - Sn-1)/Sn-1 | The Attempt at a Solution function y = cosTaylor(x) Sn=1...
  4. P

    Numerical Methods: Taylor Series for Diff Equation

    Homework Statement Solve the differential equation \frac{dy^2}{dx^2}=xy^2-2yy'+x^3+4 where y(1)=1 y'(1)=2 by means of the Taylor-series expansion to get the value of y at x=1.1. Use terms up to x^6 and \Delta x=0.1The Attempt at a Solution I'm unsure as to how I should go about...
  5. H

    Taylor Series Expansion for f(t) and G(x) with Convergence Analysis"

    Let f be the function given by f(t) = 4/ (1 + t^2) and G be the function given by G(x) = {Integral from 0 to x} f(t)dt . (a) Find the first four nonzero terms and the general term for the power series expansion of f(t) about t = 0. (b) Find the first four nonzero terms and the general term...
  6. M

    Very quick Taylor Approximation Question

    Homework Statement Let f(x) = sin x a) find p_6 (taylor polynomial 6th degree) for f at x = 0 b) How accurate is this on the interval [-1,1] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I got p_6 = x + (x^3)/6 + (x^5)/120, which was correct as per the solution manual. My...
  7. I

    Calculating Degree of Taylor Polynomial for Approximating sqrt(e)

    I just need help on how to start the problem, I'm not asking anyone to do it for me, I'm just slightly confused. What is the degree of the Taylor polynomial needed to approximate sqrt(e) with error < 0.001. Use ex as your function, with x = 0.5. I'm just honestly confused on where to even...
  8. K

    Taylor Expansion for rational function

    Homework Statement Find the taylor expansion of the following formula in the case where r > > d to the first order in \epsilon = \frac{d}{r} \frac{1}{r_{+}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{r^{2} + (\frac{d}{2})^{2} - rdcos\theta}} Homework Equations (1 + \epsilon)^{m} = 1+m\epsilon, where...
  9. S

    Rewriting Taylor Series in Sigma Notation

    Homework Statement I understand the whole concept of Taylor Series and Maclaurin series but I don't know how to rewrite them in sigma notation. I'll use this generic example. Find the Maclaurin series of the function \ f(x)=e^{x} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \...
  10. S

    How Do You Correctly Apply Taylor Series Expansion for f(x-dx)?

    Hi, how would you find the taylor series for f(x-dx). i know that substituting x-dx in the series for f(x) is not correct.
  11. T

    MATLAB MATLAB Help for expansion of cos(x) using a Taylor Series

    I was hoping somebody would be able to help me as I am pretty new to Matlab. I am trying to create a for-loop to describe the taylor series expansion of cos(x)= (-1)^n*x^2n/(2n)! and to see how it converges towards cos(x). Below is the code that I have used to plot the different orders of n, but...
  12. L

    Taylor Series Expansion for the Relativistic Factor of Momentum

    Homework Statement Using the technique of Taylor expansion, find an approximate expression for the relativistic factor γ for small v (i.e., expanded around v = 0) that is correct to order v2. Homework Equations γ=1/SQRT(1+ V2/C2). But in class, my professor just substituted X=V/C, so...
  13. N

    Why Do Taylor Series Representations of Cosine Use Alternating Powers of -1?

    when i develop the series of a cosine i have a (-1) member i wanted to represent the series as a sum so i need to take only the odd members so the power of -1 is 2k+1 i got but the solution says that the power of -1 is equal (-1)^{k-1} is it the same?? why they have such an expression...
  14. J

    How Can I Find the Equation for a Functional Taylor Expansion?

    Hello, Is there any place I can find the equation for the Taylor expansion of a functional around a function ?? Particularly, I want something like: f[x(t)] = f[\hat{x}(t)] + (f[\hat{x}(t)] - f[x(t)] \frac{\delta f}{\delta x(t)}|_{x(t)=\hat{x}(t)} + \frac{(f[\hat{x}(t)] -...
  15. I

    Understanding the Remainder Term in Taylor Series: A Closer Look at the Formula

    I'm currently studying the Taylor series and I cannot figure out how the remainder term came to be. If anyone could clarify this for me, I would be really grateful ...! I understand that the Taylor series isn't always equal to f(x) for each x, so we put Rn at the end as the remainder term...
  16. S

    MATLAB Taylor Series without using the built-in MATLAB Taylor's Function

    [URGENT] Taylor Series without using the built-in MATLAB "Taylor's Function" I have a MATLAB Test Tomorrow Please teach me the MATLAB programming to solve Taylor & Maclaurin Series, without using the built-in MATLAB "Taylor's Function" Please explain the procedure to solve them using the...
  17. O

    Calc 2 - Taylor Expansion Series of x^(1/2)

    Homework Statement f(x) = \sqrt{x}, a = 4 Homework Equations f(x) = \sumf^{n}(a)/n! (x-a)^{n} The Attempt at a Solution f(x) = x^{1/2} f^{'}(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^{1/2} f^{2}(x) = -\frac{1}{2}*\frac{1}{2}x^{-3/2} f^{3}(x) = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{1}{2}*\frac{3}{2}x^{-5/2} f^{4}(x) =...
  18. C

    What is the Problem with the Taylor Series for f(x)=1/(x)^(1/2) at a=9?

    Homework Statement Find the taylor series of f(x)=1/(x)^(1/2) ; a=9 2. The attempt at a solution f(x) = (x)^(-1/2) f'(x) = -(1/2)*x^(-3/2) f''(x) = (1/2)*(3/2)*x^(-5/2) f'''(x) = -(1/2)*(3/2)*(5/2)*x^(-7/2) f''''(x) = (1/2)*(3/2)*(5/2)*(7/2)*x^(-11/2) f(9) =...
  19. B

    Discovering the Taylor Series for cos(x) at PI: Finding the Right Pattern

    Trying to find the Taylor Series for cos(x) where x0 is PI. I've gotten cos(x) -1 -sin(x) 0 -cos(x) 1 sin(x) 0 cos(x) -1 It's clearly 0 every other term so I need 2k or 2k-1. But the -1 term switches between -1 and 1 How in world do I deal with this? xD Thanks for any...
  20. V

    Calculating the Taylor Series for Arctan(x): Explained and Illustrated

    The series is: (33/5) - (34/7) + (35/9) - (36/11)+... Looking at this, I'm guessing I can use the Taylor Series for arctan(x) but I don't know how to apply it or where to begin. Any help is greatly appreciated.
  21. V

    Taylor Series Help: Solving sin(x) Equation

    The Taylor Series of sin(x)=x-(x3/3!)+(x5/5!)-... What function of sin gives the following: (\pi2/(22) - (\pi4/(24*3!)+ (\pi6/(26*5!) - (\pi8/(28*7!)+... Please help me. Thank you.
  22. V

    Can the Taylor Series Method Accurately Compute Integrals with 10-3 Precision?

    Use taylor series method to compute the integral from 1 to 2 of [sin(x2)] / (x2) with 10-3 precision.
  23. V

    Solving Taylor Series: Discover the Function Behind this Tricky Sequence

    Homework Statement What function produces the following: (\pi2/(22)) - (\pi4/(24*3!)) + (\pi6/(26*5!)) - (\pi8/(28*7!)) I'm sure this is a sin function. But I can't figure out what exactly is the function. Please help.
  24. V

    How Can Taylor Series Be Used to Compute Integrals with High Precision?

    Homework Statement Use taylor series method to compute the integral from 1 to 2 of [sin(x2)] / (x2) with 10 -3 precision Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure where to start. Someone please help me.
  25. U

    When a Taylor Series Converges

    Homework Statement For what values of x do you expect the following Taylor series to converge? sqrt(x^{2}-x-2) Homework Equations I'm not too sure The Attempt at a Solution Well quite frankly I have no idea what to do. If someone can push me in the right direction I'll get the rest done.
  26. B

    Convergence of Taylor Series for Various Functions

    Homework Statement For what values of x (or \theta or u as appropriate) do you expect the following Taylor Series to converge? DO NOT work out the series. \sqrt{x^{2}-x-2} about x = 1/3 sin(1-\theta^{2}) about \theta = 0 tanh (u) about u =1 Homework Equations The...
  27. H

    Optimal Degree for Approximating Cosine with Taylor Series

    Homework Statement What degree Taylor Polynomial around a = 0(MacLaurin) is needed to approximate cos(0.25) to 5 decimals of accuracy? Homework Equations taylor series...to complicated to type out here remainder of nth degree taylor polynomial = |R(x)| <= M/(n+1)! * |x - a|^(n+1)...
  28. N

    Finding the Taylor polynomial for the first three terms

    Homework Statement f(x) = \frac{ln(3x)}{6x}, a = \frac{1}{3}, n=3 Find T3 Homework Equations Taylor Series - f(n)(x)/n! * (x-a)^n The Attempt at a Solution So, I isolated ln(3x) from 1/6x. I created the series based off of ln(3x). f(0)(x)=ln(3x) ->f(0)(1/3)=ln(3(1/3)) =0...
  29. J

    Which textbook is the best for learning classical mechanics?

    https://www.amazon.com/dp/189138922X/?tag=pfamazon01-20 Has anyone ever read this book? It looks like a bargain, good reviews, low price. What do you think of it? Is it a good mathematically oriented physics book?
  30. J

    Taylor series vs. Fourier series

    Is a Fourier series essentially the analogue to a Taylor series except expressing a function as trigs functions rather than as polynomials? Like the Taylor series, is it ok only for analytic functions, i.e. the remainder term goes to zero as n->infinity?
  31. J

    Taylor series for differential equation solution

    Homework Statement Find the series solution for: y'=x^2-y^2,y(1)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have correctly derived the series solution as: y(x)=1+(x-1)^2-\frac{(x-1)^3}{3}+\frac{(x-1)^4}{6}-... But I cannot get the book solution for the INTERVAL OF...
  32. N

    Finding Taylor Polynomials and Error for f(x)=3x+cos(3x) about X0=0

    Homework Statement Find the Taylor Polynomial T2(x) (degree 2) for f(x) expanded about X0. f(x)=3x + cos(3x) X0= 0 Find the error formula and then find the actual (absolute) error using T2(0.6) to approx. f(0.6). The Attempt at a Solution As I've said on this forum before...
  33. I

    Function can be represented by a Taylor series

    If a function can be represented by a Taylor series at x0, but only at this point, (radius of convergence = 0), is it considered analytic there?
  34. J

    Taylor Formula for two variables

    I'm attempting to understand this notation (involving the Hessian) for the quadratic Taylor series for two variable. T_2 ( \tmmathbf{x}) = f ( \tmmathbf{a}) + \nabla f ( \tmmathbf{a}) \cdot ( \tmmathbf{x - a}) + \frac{1}{2} ( \tmmathbf{x - a}) \cdot H ( \tmmathbf{a}) \cdot (...
  35. C

    Mathematica How to compute a Taylor expansion for f(x,y) using Mathematica?

    Can someone pls explain hot to compute a taylor expansion for f(x,y) using mathematica
  36. N

    Solve 3rd Taylor Polynomial for (x-1)In(x) About x0=1 - Find Error Bound

    Hey guys! I am attempting to do this problem and have been working with it for awhile now. Once again, it is an issue of the textbook not being very clear and making me more confused than ever. Sadly, our teacher is still MIA. Find the third Taylor polynomial P3(x) for the function f(x)=...
  37. P

    Taylor expansion-multivariable calculus(basic question)

    What's the Taylor expansion of F(x,y,z) in the neighborhood of (a,b,c)? Thank you
  38. I

    Calculating Taylor Series for $\frac{1}{|R-r|}$ with R>>r

    I can't work out how to calculate the Taylor series for \frac{1}{|R-r|} when R>>r, but they are both vectors. We were told to expand in r/R but I did the step below and I'm not sure where to go from there I got to \frac{1}{R \sqrt{1 - (2R.r)/R^2 + (r^2)/(R^2)}} I also know the result...
  39. S

    Berthelot equation of state - virial coefficient and taylor series

    Using the taylor series result Vm / Vm - b = 1 + b / Vm + ... and the definition of hte compressibility factor Z = PVm / RT, derive an expression for the first virial coefficient in terms of a and b for the Berthelot equation of state.
  40. A

    Deriving Orbital Period with Kepler's & Taylor Expansions

    Homework Statement Use Kepler's Third Law and a Taylor expansion to derive the following approximation for the orbital period of a satellite in low Earth orbit with a constant height h above the surface of the Earth. h << R_earth : P \approx P_{0}(1+3h/2R_{e}) Homework Equations Kepler's...
  41. J

    Deriving Planck's law with Taylor series

    Expanding exp(hc / lambda*k_b * T) by Taylor series = 1 + hc /lambda*k_B * T +... But don't you take the derivative with respect to lambda? So I don't get how it would be this.
  42. N

    Deriving a Taylor Series for Sinx: Is it the Same as a Power Series?

    Is it correct to take the derivative of a taylor series the same as you would for a power series ie: sinx=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^n\frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!} \frac{d}{dx}(sinx)=cosx=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^n(2n+1)\frac{x^{2n}}{(2n+1)!} it seems as if it wouldn't be...
  43. J

    Does a Taylor Series Exist for f(x)=tanh(x)/x and f(x)=ln(1+x)/x?

    Is it correct that a taylor series does not exist for f(x)=tanh(x)/x and f(x)=ln(1+x)/x. I differentiated to f'''(x) and fn(0) and all equal zero.
  44. J

    Find Taylor Series of \frac{1/3}{1-2x^3/3}

    Homework Statement Find the Taylor series about the point x = 0 for the function \frac{1}{3-2x^3} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution \frac{1}{3 - 2x^3} = \frac{1}{3(1 - \frac{2x^3}{3})} . Let u = \frac{2x^3}{3} . Then \frac{1}{3(1 - \frac{2x^3}{3})} = \frac{1}{3} \frac{1}{1 - u} =...
  45. I

    Contour integral, taylor and residue theory question

    Homework Statement http://img243.imageshack.us/img243/4339/69855059.jpg I can't seem to get far. It makes use of the Exponentional Taylor Series: Homework Equations http://img31.imageshack.us/img31/6163/37267605.jpg The Attempt at a Solution taylor series expansions for cos...
  46. F

    Finding Quadratic Approximation of ln(1.25) with Taylor Polynomial P2

    Using P2(x,y), find a quadratic approximation to ln(1.25) to 4 decimal places. The original function is f(x,y)=ln(x2 + y2) and is about the point (1,0). I calculated P2 to be y2-x2+4x-3 however I don't know how to find a quadratic approximation. Do I just set say x=1 and y=.5? Any...
  47. G

    Linear approximations derived from Taylor series

    Homework Statement So I have the problem questiona dn my teachers solution posted below. I understand: f(xo) = sin pi/6 f '(xo) = cos pi/6 but i don't know how he gets them into fraction form with the SQRT of 3, it looks like some pythagoras but i don't really know how he did it...
  48. M

    How Do You Apply Taylor Series to Find Terms for f(x) = ln(3+x)?

    ive got a question to ask I am working on taylor series and want to know f(x)=In(3+x) and g(x)=In (1+x) by writing In(3+x)=In3+In(1+1/3x) im asked to use substitution in one off the standard taylor series given in the course.to find about 0 for f explicitly all...
  49. R

    Can Factoring Out a Negative One Affect the Convergence of a Taylor Series?

    First of all if i have a function with all negative terms is it possible to determine its convergence simply by factoring the negative one, treating the other terms as a positive series determine its convergence then assume that multiplying by the constant negative one will not change its...
  50. B

    Solving Goldstein 3.3: Taylor Series & Newton-Rhapson

    Homework Statement (Goldstein 3.3) If the difference \psi - \omega t in represented by \rho, Kepler's equation can be written: \rho = e Sin(\omega t + \rho) Successive approximations to \rho can be obtained by expanding Sin(\rho) in a Taylor series in \rho, and then replacing \rho...
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