Tube Definition and 829 Threads

  1. A

    Relationship between diameter and strength of hollow tube

    Hi, I was wondering what is the relationship between 'diameter size' and the strength to flex a hollow tube... is it linear or non-linear? I'm measuring the flexural load of different hollow tubes (with different diameter size) and looking for a way to normalize the the flexural load data...
  2. M

    Calculate thickness of steel square tube

    I want to design a welded structure steel stand to hold the weight of 600 pounds, by using 4X4 square tube. Please help me to find the thickness of steel tube.
  3. W

    Wavelength of a wave in a closed tube

    Homework Statement In a lab that we performed, we had a closed tube with piezo electric transducers on both ends, and they were attached to a frequency generator. We found the frequencies that caused resonance, and the lab wants us to calculate the velocity of the wave using data. The lab...
  4. E

    Closed tube standing wave

    Standing waves have a fundamental frequency equal to 4x the length of the pipe if the pipe is closed at one end and open at the other end. So, blowing across the top of a 33.2 cm bottle should produce a fundamental frequency of v/4L or about 340/1.2= 283 hz. When I record the sound produced...
  5. D

    Calculating Electron Kinetic Energy in a Cathode Ray Tube

    Homework Statement Have a few questions on CRT's. If we are given the accelerating voltage (250V) how would I calculate the kinetic energy of the electron as it leaves the positive end of the charge area? What is the formula for the speed of an electron along the tube (vz) as it leaves the...
  6. C

    Heat transfer internal flow through circular tube.

    I have an enclosure in which the electrical components put off 10,500BTU/hr. At the top of the enclosure the internal hot air is in contact with circular aluminum tubes. Ambient outside air at 70 degrees F is blown through the center of the tubes at 500cfm. Internal hot air and outside ambient...
  7. B

    Exerting torque on an extension spring to overcome friction in a helical tube

    Does anyone know of an equation that models the build up of potential energy in an extension spring induced by twisting it when its motion is otherwise constrained in the transverse direction?
  8. B

    Steel Tube Trapize Hanger Weight for 10'x4'x10' U-Shape

    I am looking to build a trapize style hanger that will be fabricated out of 2"x2"x1/4" cold formed steel tube 10'x4'x10' the shape is a U any idea where I can find the hanging weight of this type of hanger?
  9. V

    What is the height of water in an inclined capillary tube?

    heya :D Homework Statement (Q)Water rises in a vertical capillary tube upto a length of 10 cm. If the tube is inclined at 45 degrees, the length of water risen in the tube will be <a>10 cm <b>10/(2)1/2 <c>10(2)1/2 <d>None of these Homework Equations Height raised in capillary, h =...
  10. O

    Find Min Radius for Sound Wave in Tube

    Homework Statement "A sound wave of 40.0 cm wavelength enters the tube shown below at the source end. What must be the smallest radius r such that a minimum will be heard at the detector end?" (figure attached)Homework Equations v =\lambdafThe Attempt at a Solution I don't have any idea how to...
  11. F

    What Pressure Does a 0.5" ID Tube Have on a 39"x75" Area?

    I have a 39"x75"x0.75" area that has 180lbs resting ontop of it. According to P=F/A or P=180lbs/2,925 I^2 therefore P=0.0615... If a tube comes off of the side of the "box" that is 0.5" inside diameter would this have a pressure of 0.0615 or would I find this pressure some other way?
  12. J

    Explaining How Magnet Dropping Down a Copper Tube Conserves Energy

    Help me explain how the "magnet dropped down a copper tube" demo conserves energy I've tried explaining to this person that the potential energy you give a magnet when you do work against gravity to raise it up to the copper tube is all the energy it has to deal with, and once dropped down it...
  13. F

    Cascade Tube Particle Accelerator

    Building a Particle Accelerator Hi, I just stumbled upon these forums and joined with the hopes that I could seek some help from some more experienced people. Thank you for your time. http://bigthink.com/ideas/19050 http://bt.pa.msu.edu/pub/papers/steeremsc/steeremsc.pdf...
  14. K

    Pitot Tube Experiment: Measuring Pressure & Velocity

    Hi there I am new to this forum and after reading like 100s of forums I can't find a solution so here I am So recently I conducted an experiment to measure the pressure using pitot tube and use that to find the velocity profile which would be used to find mass flow rate. The whole experiment...
  15. S

    Could open tube and closed (at one end) tube produce the same frequency?

    Homework Statement Is it possible for a flute (tube open at both ends) 72 cm long and an oboe (tube open at one end) 64.8 cm long to produce the same note? Prove your answer. Homework Equations v=f\lambda L=(n/2)\lambda (tube open at both ends) L=((2n-1)/4)\lambda (tube open at...
  16. S

    Bringing wind energy to the ground through a giant pitot tube

    Ok not a great title, but let me try to explain the idea. Imagine that you have say a parachute attached to the top of a flag pole. In the center of the parachute a hole is cut and connected to a plastic tube that goes to the ground. When the wind comes up the parachute exerts a drag on the...
  17. E

    Build a Cathode Ray Tube - Experiment & Reference Guide

    I would like to build a cathode ray tube like this one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU8nMKkzbT8". It would be pretty damn cool playing with electrons. Do you know any references about this experiment? I mean, How could I build a glass vail and are there standard measures?
  18. O

    Fluid pressure in a U-shaped tube

    This really isn't a homework question, I just need help understanding some concepts. For my physics course, we have a section called "tutorial" where we work out of a book answering questions. Now I am not quite sure how to answer this one. Refer to the image below for the questions...
  19. T

    Has anyone ever considered this issue with magnet falling in copper tube?

    Has anyone ever considered this issue with magnet falling in copper tube?? Homework Statement I must explain why a magnet falling in a copper tube slows down. Homework Equations F = B^qv However, I must *explain* this, I don't have to calculate anything The Attempt at a Solution...
  20. J

    In the molten polymer tube model, how do I work out the volume of a tube?

    I've got this problem where I've got a molten polymer (polyisoprene) in a region where I can imagine a cubic lattice. I am told that it has a density of 910 kg/m^3 and an entanglement molecular weight of 3.7 kg/mol. earlier in the problem I have to figure out the molecular weight of an isoprene...
  21. Z

    Mercury Displacement in a Sealed Tube: Isothermal vs. Adiabatic Processes

    Homework Statement A thin tube, sealed at both ends, is 1 m long. It lies horizontally, the middle 10 cm containing mercury at the two equal ends containing air at standard atmospheric pressure. If the tube is now turned to a vertical position, by what amount will the mercury be displaced...
  22. M

    Surface temperature profile of a forced convection in circular tube

    Hi, I've did an experiment today, a forced convection in circular tube where the heat flux is constant along the length. my result seems not follow what it should be.. [PLAIN]http://img688.imageshack.us/img688/8015/expresult.png what I'm wondering is shouldn't it in a fully...
  23. P

    Thompson's cathode ray tube experiment

    Why couldn't Thompson just let one electron fly across the gap before disconnecting the battery and turning off the beam, and then measure the amount of charge deposited on the anode,thus allowing him to measure the charge of a single electron directly?
  24. S

    Optimization of ellipsoid tube

    Homework Statement Problem 2 b) in the following link http://www.math.ubc.ca/~haber/courses/math253/Welcome_files/asgn4.pdf" Homework Equations V=pi(r1r2)H SA=? The Attempt at a Solution I was thinking I should form two equations V=10=pi(r1r2)h and then an equation for the...
  25. W

    Most effective way to pinch a rubber tube?

    Hello, I am looking for the most effective shape to pinch a rubber tube. The most effective shape requires the least force. Given a tube of certain diameter/thickness, I want to know whether I should use a flat, curved, knife edged or whatever type of pinch and what thickness it should...
  26. radou

    Tube lemma generalization proof

    Homework Statement Let A and B be compact subspaces of X and Y, respectively. Let N be an open set in X x Y containing A x B. One needs to show that there exist open sets U in X and V in Y such that A x B \subseteq U x V \subseteq N. The Attempt at a Solution Here's my try: First of all...
  27. T

    Building an electron multiplier tube

    This is for a mass spectrometer project so the photomultiplier tube will be hit by charged proteins or other macromolecules. This project is mostly DIY so I'm trying to avoid buying any expensive parts. Anyway, from what I understand, electron multipliers work by releasing secondary emission...
  28. Z

    Capillary Tube and Surface Tension

    Homework Statement A glass capillary sealed at the upper end is of length 0.11m and internal diameter 2 x 10^-5 m. The tube is immersed vertically into a liquid of surface tension 5.06 x 10^-2 N/m. To what length has the capillary to be immersed so that the liquid level inside and outside...
  29. S

    Calculating Oil Height Between Coaxial Tubes with Dielectric Homework

    Homework Statement Two coaxial metal tubes (placed vertically) have an inner radius a and outer radius b. They are placed vertically between a dielectric oil (with susceptibility X and mass density p). The inner tube has potential V and the outer one is grounded (V=0). How high will the oil...
  30. J

    Tube Buoyancy Question: How Much Force Is Needed?

    Suppose you had a hollow tube, closed at both ends. The tube weighs 10 pounds and would float in water. Suppose also there is an empty container with a hole at the bottom. The tube is stuck through the hole so that half of it is in the tank and half is sticking out the bottom. Assume a...
  31. M

    How to Calculate Electric Potential Along the Axis of a Charged Tube?

    Homework Statement You need to calculate the electric potential for a thin, long tube with a uniform surface charge density (σ). This tube has a length L and a radius R. Find the electric potential along the tube axis for points outside the tube. Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  32. M

    What is the Direction of the Velocity of a Particle in a Rotating Tube?

    Ok so I have this tube of length 2R that rotates in the horizontal xy plane with constant angular velocity \omega about the z axis. And there is this particle of mass m that is released a distance R from the origin. Assuming the tube is frictionless I need to find the direction of the...
  33. S

    Electric cable in a Vertical Tube: Estimate the Conductor Temperature

    Hello, I have an electric cable in a vertical steel Tube. I estimated the temperature that will reach the JTube exposed to sun radiation. I came with these equations QCable+ Qsun - Qradiated = mc( Tfinal - TAmbient) where QRadiated= k.A.(Tfinal^4-TAmbient^4), QSun=234 [W/m^2] * A...
  34. G

    How can I calculate the length and angle of a tube bend using only a calculator?

    I guess it has been too long since i have had to use any math beyond arithmetic. I am working on fabricating some tube work, and these similar shapes keep coming up. I keep thinking i can calculate them out, but for some reason i always get stumped and feel like i am missing some information. I...
  35. D

    Fin & Tube Radiator: Complete Theory Explained

    i need complete theory of tht pleasez help me
  36. B

    Force required to pull a threaded tube from its socket

    Hello everyone. I have been trying to determine the tensile force needed to rip a threaded tube out of its female threaded socket. After some Google searching, I found this: http://www.engineersedge.com/thread_strength/thread_bolt_stress.htm I used shear area, which I believed to be an...
  37. C

    Rotating a marble in a glass tube ?

    So if i have a marble in a glass tube and i rotate the tube around in a circle . and the marble is at a distance r from the center of rotation . is the reason the marble goes towards the outside of the tube because when the glass tube starts to rotate the marble wants to go tangent to the...
  38. A

    Pressure inside a discharge tube

    hi, does anybody know how much pressure there is inside a discharge tube?
  39. I

    Object sliding through hollow rotating tube

    This is neither homework nor a question from an exam. I am an aging engineer and I am reviewing all of the calculus that I have forgotton. On p.410 of 'Calculus with analytic geometry,' 5th ed. by Howard Anton, Chap. 7 technology exercises, problem #15, paraphrased slightly to be (hopefully)...
  40. R

    Improving Fire Tube Boiler Combustion Efficiency: What Software Can I Use?

    currently, I'm be studying on improving fire tube boiler's combustion efficiency. so, i need a software which is applicable to the title above in order to prove my calculation according to the formula. can u tell me what software can be used?
  41. R

    Aluminum Sq Tube Limits for Camera Jib Arm: Stress & Load Charts

    Hi - I hope this is the correct forum for this question... I'm building a camera jib arm - essentially a 1.5" sq aluminum tube, 15' long, with a pivot point in the "middle". A camera goes on one end, and counter weights on the other. I'd like to know the limits of the aluminum so it...
  42. M

    Shell and Tube Exchangers: What You Need to Know?

    hello guyz i have some questions about shell and tube exchangers 1- what's the difference between shell and tube exchanger over the plate exchanger ?? 2- what's the data required for selecting heat exchanger ?? 3- if i will replace the shell and tube with a plate exchanger what's the...
  43. M

    Calculating deflection of a tube

    I'd like to calculate the maximum deflection a PTFE tube of 65mm diameter and 5mm thickness. The tube is roughly 3m long and a 1.3m section will be unsupported, I want to know what the maximum deflection the end will experience under it's own weight. I've looked up it's tensile stength which is...
  44. S

    What is the resonant frequency of a plucked wire in a closed brass tube?

    Homework Statement A brass tube of mass 23 kg and length 1.5 m is closed at one end. A wire of mass 9.9 g and length 0.39 meters is stretched near the open end of the tube. When the wire is plucked, it oscillates at its fundamental frequency. By resonance, it sets the air column in the tube...
  45. A

    Calculate Drift Tube Length & Size for Accelerators

    I was wondering if anyone knew the formulas uses to calculate the length and size and spacings of the drift tubes used in accelerators, and the formula used to calculate the frequency the tube is driven at. Edit, looks like I put this in the wrong section, hopefully someone can move it.
  46. O

    X-Ray Spectrum of Copper Tube at 20kV

    Homework Statement Sketch and label the x-ray spectrum for an x-ray tube with copper as its target, operating at an excitation potential of 20kV.Assume that the copper energy levels are K shell=-9000ev,L shell=-1000ev,M shell=-200ev. Homework Equations This question has me a bit...
  47. rhody

    Morgan Freeman & Garrett Lisi on "Through the Wormhole

    Garrett's own critique of the show and himself http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=2990": Rhody...
  48. D

    3 x3 tube, 3/16' vs 1/8 thick load strength

    3" x3" tube, 3/16' vs 1/8" thick load strength Hello, Any help would be appreciated. After calling umpteen places, and searches, I've found this site, which is a gold mine of info, and thanks for that. I am trying to figure out what the load strength of steel tubing, that is 3" x 3" 3/16"...
  49. C

    Why Doesn't My Homemade Nitrogen Tube Light Up in the Microwave?

    I remember seeing a physicist on TV putting an argon or nitrogen sealed glass tube in a microwave and when he turned it on the tube started flashing an emitting visible light, So how come when i put a sealed glass jar that i glued a lexan lid on in the microwave it does not emit light , i...
  50. J

    Dispersion of soluble matter in tube

    Hi I am reading and trying to comprehend the article "Dispersion of soluble matter in solvent flowing slowly through a tube", Sir Geoffrey Taylor, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1953. I am particularly interested in cases A2 and B2, where a concentrated solution is injected...
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