Units Definition and 975 Threads

  1. A

    Understanding m.k.s. Units for Electric Field

    This was part of a problem found in my book. Not really homework problem so I'll post it here. Electric field on a certain region is (E is a vector of x,y, and z components) (t is a independent variable in meters) what kind of unit is this? I do realize unit of E is N/C or also in...
  2. R

    Conversion of units (tangential velocity)

    This should be very easy but I can't see what I am doing wrong... V_t=\mu .d where vt = tangential speed (in km/s) d = distance (in km) mu(radian/sec) Now by converting I should get V_t=4.74\mu .d vt = tangential speed (in km/s) d = distance (in parsec) mu(arcsec/yr) but...
  3. L

    What are the units for the equation E=gamma*m?

    I'm using the equation: E=gamma*m I want to know what the units of each of the quantities are. If I want to calculate the Lorentz factor, then do I need to make sure that both the Energy and mass have the same units? I am also using the equation for length contraction: L=L0*gamma Do I...
  4. D

    Interpreting Units: km-1 Explained

    Apologies for the newbie question, but when it is written km-1 does that mean (103m)-1 or 103(m-1)? Thanks in advance!
  5. K

    Molecular Weight Units for Mean Square Speed Calculation

    I need to calculate the mean square speed of molecules in an ideal gas. Mean square speed is equal to 3RT/M, where M is the molecular weight. But what units do I use for the molecular weight if I use 0.08206 L.atm/(mol.K) as R? Thanks a lot.
  6. U

    How to Convert CGSEm to SI Units?

    Homework Statement Got a charge of 2CGSEm need to find it in SI Homework Equations 1C=2.998*10^{9}CGSE The Attempt at a Solution Just a plain question, I get q\approx6.66*10^{-10} Is that correct?
  7. K

    Determine the units of the quantity described

    Homework Statement Determine the units of the quantity described by each of the following combinations of units: a. kg (m/s) (1/s) b. (kg/s) (m/s²) c. (kg/s) (m/s)² d. (kg/s) (m/s) Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I would attempt to solve the problem, but I...
  8. J

    Simple projectile motion - problem with units

    Homework Statement (a) A ball of mass 0.4 kg, initially at rest, is kicked directly toward a fence from a point 20 m away, as shown below. The velocity of the ball as it leaves the kicker’s foot is 17 m/s at angle of 42◦ above the horizontal. The top of the fence is 5 m high. The ball hits...
  9. W

    How Do You Convert Milliseconds to 8.68 Microsecond Units for RPM Calculations?

    Hi all, I'm running a microcontroller that has me program times in 8.68microsecond units, and I'm having an issue converting 10ms to 8.68us units, then counting a number (scalar) then taking that number and getting RPMs from it. Here's what I have so far: 10ms = 10,000us...
  10. R

    The Ampere in alternative units

    Could the Ampere be given in units such as N.s.m^-1 ? Would this be correct, i originally just thought it would be N.m^-1
  11. M

    Adjusting Our Units: Can Fundamental Constants Have Integer Values?

    Is it possible to adjust the length of the meter, the length of time of a second, the amount of mass in a gram and the other basic SI units in a way such that all the fundamental constants of nature have integer values?
  12. A

    Maximizing Profit: Balancing Cost and Price for 300 Units

    Homework Statement A company can do 300 units per week at a weekly cost per unit of $58 for labor and supplies. If the charge is $100 per unit, then it would have clients for 300 units. However, for each $5 price increase, it could expect to have 10 fewer units. Homework Equations...
  13. N

    "Find Out 1 meV in Å from E1/2 Equation

    Homework Statement Hi I am told that 1 (E)1/2 = 9.045Å-1, where E is the energy in meV. How do I find out what 1 meV is in Å from that? All I can get is the correspondence between meV and Å-2, not meV and Å.
  14. M

    Space-Time curvature? the units?

    What would the units be on the curvature of spacetime? G(curvature)=8πGT/c^4
  15. M

    Question About Conversion Units

    I didn't use the template because I'm trying to understand a concept which applies to many problems rather than just one. Many times in exercises I am assigned, I am asked to convert from one unit of measurement to the other. For the most part it's easy to understand, but what confuses me is...
  16. A

    Can Pulsars Provide More Accurate Time Standards Than Atomic Clocks?

    Time standards are now based on atomic clocks. A promising second standard is based on pulsars, which are rotating neutron stars (highly compact stars consisting only of neutrons). Some rotate at a rate that is highly stable, sending out a radio beacon that sweeps briefly across Earth once with...
  17. C

    KG and SEC as the basis of all units?

    About 6 minutes ago I thought of this, and I want to check if it is true. Is the kilogram and the second a basis for all units in existence? That is, can all units be derived from these two? I can't think of any other units that are independent.
  18. Pengwuino

    Question about Natural Units in High Energy Physics

    I have a quick question about the units used in high energy physics. In natural units, c = h = 1, but I keep seeing time referenced as t=\frac{1}{m^2}. I figure there's 2 h-bars on top but that still leaves s^2. Can someone straighten me out here? Thanks!
  19. M

    Exponents that have units (how to deal with them)

    Homework Statement So I'm going over the simple yearly interest formula A=P(1+r)^t, where 't' is in years, 'P' is in dollars and is the size of the initial investment, 'A' is in dollars and is the total interest earned in a given period of years, and 'r' is the rate at which the investment...
  20. K

    Instantaneous Unit Conversion between CGS and SI units

    In doing some research, I cam across an equation for instantaneous radiated power, with the CGS units "erg/(sec rad cm)", rad being radians (not rad the unit for radiation exposure). Try as I might, I'm not able to come up with a way to convert it to the SI units for watts. Does anyone know...
  21. P

    Units of RC are the same as time - help

    Homework Statement the title says it all, we are required to show that the units of RC are the same as the units of time. ie. iohm * 1 farad = 1 seconds Need help thanks Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  22. B

    Do I always have to convert to SI units?

    Hi, I'm trying to calculate the minimum mass of a star, where M=PV³/2πG The values I've been given are V=400km s^-1 and P=34.4 hours. Does this mean that I have to convert these values to SI units, i.e. give the values in terms of metres and seconds rather than km and hours? This would...
  23. R

    Conversion Formula for Intensity Units: SI to AU Explained

    I know that the SI unit of Intensity is W/m^2. I came across one more unit of intensity -> AU..but could not get much on that. Can anybody tell me the conversion formula ( from SI to AU ) ?
  24. C

    What are the units for centrifugal force and how do you calculate it?

    I found this on Wikipedia for the equation relating to centrifugal force. F = d/dt (m*v) So I have my mass and velocity but I just multiplied the two, that can't be correct can it. You have to derive something I imagine. Also would the units just be in lbs or Newtons. I'm using feet/s...
  25. M

    What units does incident light have in UV spectroscopy

    Hi What units does incident light have in UV spec? Is it joules? Transmission is defined as transmitted light / incident light so any units of light simply cancel out to give a unitless number. I presume the original units were joules as light is EMR? Perhaps its more complicated than that...
  26. R

    Units for wave vector and other?

    Homework Statement Wave vector = k, what's the unit? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle#Robertson.E2.80.93Schr.C3.B6dinger_relation" In that equation, what is the name of the h (modifoed h) and what's it's units? Homework Equations k = p/h (not a normal h) The...
  27. C

    Why are English units so confusing?

    A Jigger is three mouthfuls. A hogshead is two barrels. A furlong is "The distance a plow team could be driven without rest." A mile is eight furlongs. A league is "intended to be an hour's walk." I'm not even going to get into the mess that is the definitions for weight...
  28. C

    Derivation of classical limit in c = 1 units (i.e. without cheating)

    So, we start with special relativity in c = 1 units. The equations for energy and momentum can be written as: E = E_{0} \gamma \vec{P} = E_{0} \gamma \vec{v} where E_{0} is the rest energy, \gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}} and \vec{v} is the (dimensionless) velocity. We...
  29. D

    Why is h-bar rather than h used in Planck units?

    Learning a bit more about Planck units, it looks like a number of arguably arbitrary, or at least pragmatic, choices had to be made, regarding using G versus 4piG, using 1/4piEpsiolon0 versus Epsilon0, and so on, but in the reading I don't see any question that h/2pi, rather than h, is the best...
  30. B

    Histogram of number of units selected

    I have some things that have a 7% chance of being blue, 10 of these things are put in a box. What is the percent chance that the box will have exactly one blue thing? Two blue things? and so on.. I have simulated this and came up with the following (all appx) 0 - 37% 1 - 37% 2 - 18% 3 -...
  31. N

    LaTeX LaTeX: Tables and Columns and Units, oh my

    I'm trying to make a table in LaTeX in which all the entries of a column have the same units, without having to type them for each column. (Before you say it, yes, I know I could just put the units in the column heading, but I don't want to). I tried: \documentclass{article}...
  32. N

    Units of Square root of a quantity

    Homework Statement Example: If the tension in a string is 25N, the square root of that tension would be 5 ...what?
  33. C

    Can We Take the Derivative of a Unit?

    okay we know that velocity is in meters per second and that acceleration is in m/(s^2) , so if I take the derivative of velocity with respect to time i get acceleration . but just looking at the units , if i start with velocity m/s (ms^-1) this might sound crazy but can i just take...
  34. M

    Riddle question max profit + units

    riddle question " max profit + units " Homework Statement There is no demand for a new brand of mobile phones if the price is 20 $ or more. For each drop of 1 $ in the price, the demand increases by 500 units.The cost of producing x units is (12x + 2000)$. How many phones should be produced...
  35. J

    What Are the Correct Units for Density in the Equation P = Patm + ϱgh?

    Homework Statement I'm dealing with densities of liquids. When using the formula P = Patm + ϱgh, where ϱ is the density of the liquid, what should the units of ϱ be? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have P in kPa, so just looking at the units gives: kPa = kPa +...
  36. D

    Tunnel ionization rates; question on atomic units

    Homework Statement First of all, this is my first post here, so I apologize if I format things incorrectly. I'm working on a Matlab script to evaluate the tunnel ionization rates via the PPT model given the correct set of input parameters. The rate equation I am using contains equations...
  37. L

    How to carry units in integration

    Homework Statement I am trying to integrate from 0 to 10 ft -4x^2/2+4x. I am solving for deflection. The forces are in kips. Somehow the book ends up with k-ft^3. I don't understand how I would carry units in an integration. Any help please? Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  38. M

    Which of the following are units of momentum?

    A Typo? Homework Statement The question is: Which of the following are units of momentum? The possible answers are: A. N x m B. kg x s/m C. kg x m^2/s D. J x s/m E. kg x m^2/s^2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Is there a typo on this homework question? I thought...
  39. C

    Unit Conversions: 5000+ Units & 70000+ Conversions!

    Hello everybody! I found a great resource which helps me a lot solving unit conversions. I could find more than 5000 units and 70000+ unit conversions and a lot of discussions on important unit conversions. Here is the link http://www.converter.pk
  40. Q

    Energy vs Voltage and Sqrt(Voltage): Function of Units

    ok, let's say i am plotting a graph of Energy VS voltage so my units will be Joules VS Volt so my gradient will be Joules per voltage but what if i plot ENergy VS square root of VOltage? will it become Joules VS VOLT1/2 so gradient = Joules per Volt1/2 ? my lecturer once said...
  41. N

    How Do I Integrate Kinematics Problems with Units?

    hello, I'm new to the forums. Can someone help me with integrating kinematics problems? For example velocity= Be^(-rt), where B= 3.00 m/s and r=0.500 s^-1. i don't understand how the integral's unit becomes m (since the integral of velocity is displacement). someone help me! thanks
  42. F

    Finding the units (number theory)

    Homework Statement Prove that the ring R of polynomials with real coefficients (i.e. f(x) = a0 + a1x + ... + anxn, ai real, are elements of R) has only the constant term a0 as the group of units, providing the constant term isn't zero.Homework Equations u is a unit if there exists a v such...
  43. L

    Studying Would you say that 28 hours per week is enough studying time (13 units)

    If a student spends roughly 28 hours per week studying, and has 13 units , would you say that this is enough study time for the average person? With classes that are math, science related. This pertains to a student at a 2 year college? Do you believe it would it be different for a...
  44. T

    What Are the True Dimensions of Physical Units in Physics?

    Hi =D I was thinking about the physical units (g, m, s, K, J, A, V, etc). I know we got a thing in physics called dimensional analysis, so you analyse some variable that you know it depends on other variables and the two sides of the "equation" (I mean a equation with the proportional sign...
  45. P

    Are All Units in Z[sqrt(2)] of the Form +/- (1 +/- sqrt(2))^n?

    How would I show that every unit in Z[sqrt(2)] is of the form +/- (1 +/- sqrt(2) )^n ? I can show these are all units, but I can't show every unit is one of these. From some research, I'm aware this is a special case of Dirichlet's Unit Theorem, but that is far above the level I'm working at...
  46. D

    Big dimensionless numbers (in Planks units)

    Recently I found this: Note the number - 15360*pi = 48254... This is a biggest number in Planks units I have ever seen In Planks units, what is the biggest dimensionless you have even seen? Anything bigger than 50'000?
  47. R

    Lennard Jones- reduced units

    Hi friends, I have a question regarding MD simulation using a LJ potential. If I take the e and sigma parameters in the LJ potential to be that corresponding to argon, and calculate some thermodynamic quantity can I convert the value of that thermodynamic quantity...
  48. B

    Cant get units to work out for Momentum Density

    Excuse the question but I am stuck on this for the past hour. Im studying Zweibach's "A first Course in String Theory". From the Nambu-Goto Action he derives the wave equation which consists of the term \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial \dot{X} ^{\mu}} &=...
  49. B

    Silly question about units of Momentum Density from NG Action

    Ok, I am thinking that I should probably move this to the Coursework area. I am not sure how to do that or if I even can... My bad...Excuse the question but I am stuck on this for the past hour. I studying Zweibach's "A first Course in String Theory". From the Nambu-Goto Action he derives the...
  50. T

    Why do the E-field and B-field have different units?

    Note this is more of a coursework theory question then a specific homework question. I am learning about E and B fields and electromagnetic waves. A common EM figure I find is the propagation of a photon where the E and B field propagate through space as seen in the following link...
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