Waves Definition and 1000 Threads
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I Electrostatic waves in a plasma
I’m having A bit of confusion regarding this. In a plasma by turning on an electric field ,wouldn’t this cause an oscillation of the electrons about the ions,effectively a oscillating dipole thus inducing a magnetic field, by amperes law? My text (plasma physics by F.Chen )has curlE =0 I’m not...- Getterdog
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- Electrostatic Plasma Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Atomic and Condensed Matter
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Max velocity of a vibrating loud speaker membrane given sound intensity
My attempt: p and T allows us to calculate ##Z=402 \frac{kg}{sm^2}## using ## Z=p*\sqrt(\frac{\gamma*M}{R*T})## . The sound intensity level at 10 meters allows us to calculate the intensity at 10 meters to be I=10``````^{-7} W/m^2 using ##50 = 10*log(I/I_0)##. Then, using the formula...- custner
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- Impedance Intensity Max Max velocity Membrane Sound Sound intensity Speaker Velocity Waves
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Signal Transmission Using Sound Waves
Consider the following thought experiment... You are an engineer with a very peculiar assignment. With a mind to reduce the investment of excessive human labor and material waste, you have been asked to build an apparatus similar to an old-fashioned voicepipe. You are asked to ensure that the...- eidolon171
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- Harmonic oscillation Signal Sound Sound waves Transmission Wave energy Waves
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Mechanics
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Evanescent Waves in near field for aperture > lambda (diffraction)?
We have two different accepted formulas for the far field and near field respectively. I want a numerical program that works for both, furthermore I want to use it to calculate power through the aperture after confirming it in the far field vs near field. I start off by treating the far field...- PhDeezNutz
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- Diffraction Field Lambda Waves
- Replies: 50
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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The general equation of the superposition of orthogonal waves?
hi guys i was trying to derive the general formula of two orthogonal waves $$x^{2}-2xycos(δ)+y^{2} = A^{2} sin(δ)^{2}$$ where the two waves are given by : $$x = Acos(ωt)$$ $$y = Acos(ωt+δ)$$ where ##δ## is the different in phase , i know it seems trivial but i am stuck on where should i begin...- patric44
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- General Orthogonal Superposition Waves
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Radio waves in air and water - difference in path
Hello, this is an assigment form the 4th grade high school physics in Croatia, concerning electromagnetic waves. Radio waves of wavelength 12m propagate from the source. The source is on the surface of the water and two waves propagate from it: one through the air and the other through the...- Mircro
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- Air Difference Path Radio Radio waves Water Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Reflection of inverted waves to form a standing wave
Standing waves in a string fixed at one end is formed by incoming and reflected waves. If reflected waves are 180° out of phase with incoming wave, how could they combine to give an oscillating wave? Shouldn't it be completely destructive interference all the time across the whole length of string?- Vivek98phyboy
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- Form Mechanics Reflection Standing wave String Wave Waves
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Optics
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Contradiction in Phase of reflected sound
While studying the fundamentals of sound waves in organ pipe, I noted that the fact about phase of reflected waves is contradicting while referring multiple sources This book of mine describes the reflection from a rigid surface/closed end to be in phase Whereas this one describes the...- Vivek98phyboy
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- Contradiction Mechanics Phase Reflection Sound Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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B Node Placement in Stationary Waves on Pool Surfaces
Do stationary waves in a pool need to necessarily have nodes at the initial/final points where the wave hits the wall? I'm really asking this because the walls does not seem to be a physical blocker, like a fixed end of a rope that is tied. Considering friction I would say that some energy...- jaumzaum
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- Stationary waves Waves
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Classical Physics
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I Gravitational waves as not "proximal"?
Usually spacetime curvature is localized/proximal to what is "causing" it, right? I'm wondering whether there is a term for the situation seen with gravitational waves where there is some relatively flat space between observable gravitational effects and the mass(es) that "caused" them? I'm...- ComradeConrad
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Nonlocality Waves
- Replies: 28
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Understanding Standing Waves in Open Tubes
Hello everyone. I'm having some trouble understanding waves. Particularly standing waves in an open tube. So we have an open tube, someone blowing air into it creating a first harmonic and we have particles oscillating back and forth. The particles oscillating pressurize where the air...- WRS
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- Standing waves Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I Why does energy travel in waves?
Hi all- Im new. Had a weird thought and when researched I only found the answer of bc that’s how we observe it. question. Why does energy travel in waves? Bc that’s how we see it? can anyone explain to me why energy moves in waves and not a straight line? Thanks to all who help me rid...- JayJ
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- Energy Travel Waves
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Parameters and the nature of electromagnetic waves
By rearranging over and over ratio formulas involving frequency, speed and wavelength, I came up with the equation: fP/fQ=10^-8xVP/VQ This led me to take into account only rows A, B, E, and F... but I can't really understand which one of these is the right one.- greg_rack
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- Electromagnetic Electromagnetic waves Nature Parameters Waves
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I Gravitational Waves: Hardest GR Topic?
Is the subject of gravitational waves the most difficult one to grasp on the theory of Relativity? Or is it just the math that is very complicated?- kent davidge
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- Gr Gravitational Gravitational waves Topic Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Exactly how do pressure waves work at the molecular level?
I've searched high and low for an answer to my question and I can't find a thing. Let's say I blow into the end of a tube. The opposite end is connected to a reed; when the air hits the reed, the reed vibrates and I can hear a sound. The harder I blow, the louder the reed sounds. I've tested... -
Prove that phase-conjugate waves satisfy Maxwell's equations
This is the second part of a problem. In the first part of the problem, I have proven that ##\mathbf E^* =\mathbf E_0^* ( \mathbf r) e^{i \omega t}## satisfies the Maxwell equations. Then, in this part of the problem, I tried to first prove that ##\mathbf E^{'} =\mathbf E_0 ( \mathbf r) e^{i...- Haorong Wu
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- Maxwell's equations Waves
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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I Waves and phase shifts (attempting to learn physics)
So I haven't taken a physics class in 4 years and forgot a lot about it. I am trying to understand an article but I am stuck on a core concept "Because essentially no amplitude reduction of the light occurs to create contrast and because the phase delays are usually very small, the generation of...- Nick tringali
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- Phase Physics Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Classical Physics
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I Quantum Measurements with Gravitational Waves
Would using gravitational waves to measure (it's obviously a gedankenexperiment!) position and momentum of, say, an electron in a specific state, disprove HUP since the quantum of energy of grav. waves does not exist? Would it be possibile to have an arbitrarily small uncertainty in position...- lightarrow
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Measurements Quantum Waves
- Replies: 48
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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B Gravitational Waves: Impact & Effects on Gravity
When a gravitational wave passes through a location in space, what is the magnitude of equivalent gravity that it produces at that location? Or rather, is it correct to say that gravity can influence gravitational waves but gravitational waves can't influence gravity?- roineust
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Waves
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Amplitudes of longitudinal sound waves
I'm coming back to physics after a long so apologies if this has a basic answer- How can the amplitude of a longitudinal sound wave be increased without increasing its wavelength? I understand what it would look like graphically if a low amplitude sine wave and high amplitude sine wave were... -
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B Do physical (macroscopic) waves consist of matter?
When I think of a wave propagating through space I think of a geometric wave-like structure propagating through the matter in the surrounding environment. If someone yells and you hear their voice is it actual matter that is emitted and that your ears pick up on? If this were the case there...- Vitani1
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- Macroscopic Matter Physical Waves
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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Insights Intro to Physically Reasonable Waves on a String
[url="https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/physically-reasonable-waves-on-a-string/"]Continue reading...- Redbelly98
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- Intro String Waves
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Standing waves on a string -- Find the difference of phases
The immediate thing i did here is ## \Delta \varphi = k(\Delta x) ## Interesting enough for a topic, if you use this equation you end up wrong like me, the answer is not D. Not sure what is the problem.- LCSphysicist
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- Difference Phases Standing waves String Waves
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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B Measuring Gravitational Waves w/ Elevator Accelerometer
An elevator in outer space where there is negligible gravity, accelerates at the most precise constant acceleration that current technology enables. Inside that elevator, resides an accelerometer that is the most precise accelerometer that current technology enables, but not more precise than...- roineust
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- Acceleration Gravitational Gravitational waves Waves
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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B Gravitational Waves: A Question on Earth's Magnitude & Frequency
Here is a video i have watched: It made me think of the following questions: A. Gravitational waves at the scale that emanate from earth: 1. It is doubtful if they exist at all. 2. They are predicted to exist, but at an extremely small magnitude. B. In case the answer is A2: 1. These...- roineust
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Waves
- Replies: 24
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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B Gravitational Waves in Positively Curved Universe?
Hello everyone! I was listening to a podcast that featured a cosmologist and she mentioned that if the universe was positively curved (and therefore a sphere overall), light would travel around the universe and then end up where it started. I wondered, would a gravitational wave do the same?- tovisonnenberg
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Universe Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Contour integration around a complex pole
$$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{e^{-i \alpha x}}{(x-a)^2+b^2}dx=(\pi/b) e^{-i \alpha a}e^{-b |a|}$$ So...this problem is important in wave propagation physics, I'm reading a book about it and it caught me by surprise. The generalized complex integral would be $$\int_{C} \frac{e^{-i \alpha...- Remixex
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- Complex Complex analysis Integration Pole Wave propagation Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Do two light waves with difference frequencies connect when they meet?
for example the blue light wave have frequency of about 450Thz and the yellow wave have frequency of about 508thz (I found this data in the internet) , so if this two wave would get closer to each other we would observe them as green wave which have frequency of 526Thz . so my question is...- danielhaish
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- Difference Frequencies Light Light waves Waves
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Optics
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I Vibrations of waves with pinned vs free boundary conditions
Hi PF! Can someone explain to me why in math/physics the frequencies associated with waves (or say drum heads) tend to be larger when the boundaries are pinned as opposed to free? If possible, do you know any published literature on this? Thanks!- member 428835
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- Boundary Boundary conditions Conditions Vibrations Waves
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Classical Opinions about these textbooks for vibrations and waves
Hi. I am going to enter uni this October as a first year physics major.One of the first courses I will take is Vibrations and Waves,and the recommended materials are as below: French,Vibrations and Waves Pain,The Physics of Vibrations and Waves, 6th Edition According to Amazon's review,there...- Baal Hadad
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- Opinions Textbooks Vibrations Waves
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Problem with reflection and transmission of waves
See, to illustrate: Let's suppose there is an incoming wave by x < 0, what is the problem? It will find a bead in the string, so: , x < 0 , x > 0 T and R are the transmitted and reflected coefficients. Now suppose there is another bead in x = L. The problem is what happens 0 < x < L: The...- LCSphysicist
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- Reflection Transmission Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Sound waves affected by wind/sound waves in materials
Are sound waves in air affected by wind? If the medium of the air propagation travels forward, does the sound also travel faster or is the sound simply vibrations in positions of space which disregard the movement of its medium. Would a transverse wave similarly move faster? If I was to...- aspodkfpo
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- Materials Sound Sound waves Waves
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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What is the resultant frequency if two similar waves superpose?
for a) I have ##v = \lambda f= \frac{\omega \lambda}{2 \pi}## for c) and d) I denote ##\frac{2\pi}{\lambda_1} = k_1## and ##\frac{2\pi}{\lambda_2} = k_2## assuming ##k_1 > k_2##. so using the triangular identity I got $$y_1 + y_2 = 2A cos(\frac{k_1+k_2}{2} x - \frac{\omega_1 + \omega_2}{2} t)...- Bruce_Pipi121
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- Frequency Resultant Waves
- Replies: 13
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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How do we combine two waves to create Lissajous figures?
To answer (a), i imagineed the oscillations parallels (say to z), so we simply add ξ1+ξ2 for b, i imagined two vectors ortogonais, representing the oscillations, so we should add √(ξ1² + ξ2²), is this right?- LCSphysicist
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- Superposition Superposition of waves Waves
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I Stationary waves in a vertical rope
I was wondering if we could produce stationary waves in a vertical rope. There is a nice result we can get from a vertical rope that the pulse created from the lower extremity travels upwards with acceleration g/2 and the pulse created in the upper extremity travels downwards with acceleration...- jaumzaum
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- Rope Stationary waves Vertical Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Must the limits on the propagation speed of waves refer to a media?
An example (I think) of creating a phenomena that appears to propagate faster than the speed of light would be to have a line of people holding flashlights and giving each person a schedule of when to blink his light. With proper schedule we could create the illusion that point of light is...- Stephen Tashi
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- Limits Propagation Speed Waves
- Replies: 55
- Forum: Mechanics
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B Detecting Gravitational Waves: Earth-Like Planet Possibility
Is it theoretically possible that one day a gravitational wave detector will be developed, that is sensitive enough to detect gravitation at the order of magnitude that an Earth like planet has?- roineust
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- Gravitational Gravitational waves Planet Waves
- Replies: 38
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Multiple-Choice Questions on the Behaviour of Waves and Light 😁
Question 1; The conditions for total internal reflection are: -That light is traveling from an optically denser medium (higher refractive index) to an optically less dense medium (lower refractive index) - That the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. Therefore, I conclude that...- lpettigrew
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- Light Waves Waves and light
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Solving Waves on a Metal Rod with kx + Φ
I am trying to solve this question by ξ = A*cos(ωt + θ)*sin(kx + Φ) Anyway, the two initial terms of the product helps nothing (i think), what matters is sin(kx + Φ) So, i tried by two ways: First: The stress is essentially zero on the ends, that is, something like cte*∂ξ/∂x (strain) would be...- LCSphysicist
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- Rod Waves
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Question about Waves on a String
Summary:: Could you send a second wave pulse down a string that would overtake an earlier wave pulse? Got this question in my physics textbook. Ignoring reflection (i.e., you had a very long string), say you send a transverse wave pulse down a string fixed on its other end to a wall. Could you...- Abdullah Almosalami
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- String Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Equations for the velocity of progressive travelling waves
Someone know how to derive v = √(T/μ) for waves traveling? (without being by dimensional analyse)- LCSphysicist
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- Velocity Waves
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Frequency of EM waves produced by linearly accelerating charges
I was wondering about EM waves produced by linearly accelerating charges, as opposed to oscillating charges. With oscillating charges, the frequency of the wave depends on the frequency of the oscillation of the charge. But what determines the frequency of the wave produced by a linearly...- cg0303
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- Charges Em Em waves Frequency Linearly produced Waves
- Replies: 20
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I Are there waves that go up and down without going below zero displacement?
weave is change in something. and I always see harmonics wave that looks like this there is some normal value let's say the height of the water then the height of the water become higher then normal and then lower like that But do there are an harmonics waves in physics that just going up and...- danielhaish
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- Displacement Waves Zero
- Replies: 25
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Calculating the amplitude of waves in water
Suppose I have a perfectly circular pool which is four meters in radius, two meters in depth, and filled with water. Say I drop a steel ball with a radius of five centimeters into the middle of the pool from a height of five meters above the water's surface. After three seconds, what will be the... -
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Reflection and transmission of waves in a medium of nonuniform density
Hello all, Apologies in advance for the text-wall; this is a rather involved question. I am trying to compute the effective transmission coefficient for a medium of non-uniform refractive index. For simplicity I am assuming the slab has thickness ##d##, that ##n(0)=1##, and that ##n(d)=n##... -
An interesting coupled oscillators problem (multiple springs and masses)
I need to find the differential equations for each mass. ##y_1## is the equilibrium position, and ##y_2## is the second equilibrium position for each mass. I was thinking consider the next sistem: \begin{eqnarray} k\Delta y-mg&=&m\frac{d^2 y_2}{dt^2} \\ -2k\Delta y_1 -k\Delta y_2 -2mg...- mliempi2018
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- Coupled Interesting Oscillators Springs Waves
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Are Electromagnetic Waves Always Transverse?
Continue reading...- Delta2
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- Electromagnetic Electromagnetic waves Transverse Waves
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I Gravitational Wave Creation: Is a Stationary Wave Possible?
Hello, Apart from the graviton postulate, which would permit such a mechanism, my question is: would a similar mechanism be possible with a stationary wave? (the simplest scenario I can immagine is of two opposing waves). My background is in DSP and Acoustics so I might get things wrong (a...- pelinkovac
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- Creation Gravitational Gravitational wave Gravitational waves Matter Waves
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Why is the power of a particle on a wave zero in a stationary wave?
I've marked the right answers. They mainly indicate at power carried by the particles being zero, and here is my doubt- why should it be zero? Shouldn't it have some definite value? I do understand that the kinetic energy is max at the y=0 and potential energy is max at y=A, but I don't know...- Gourab_chill
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- Energy Kinetic Particle Potential Power Wave Waves
- Replies: 20
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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B Consequences of the Existence of Gravitational Waves?
I'd like to see some of the consequences of the existence of gravitational waves (both expected and unexpected), in laymen's terms so a simpleton like me can understand and relate to them. A possible consequence that I thought of (and I'm sure someone will correct me if I'm wrong) is that...- Pennybags
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- Existence Gravitational Gravitational waves Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics