How Do You Model and Solve a System of Three Masses Connected by Springs?

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In summary, there is a system with a central mass Mc connected to two identical masses Mo by two identical springs. To find the normal modes, one must set up and solve equations for the oscillations of the masses along the line connecting their centers. This can be done using free body diagrams and Hook's law to determine the forces and resulting equations of motion.
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ggilvar99
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1. There is a central mass Mc connected by two identical springs of spring constant k to two identical masses Mo.

a) Set up and solve the equations for the two normal modes (the ones in the attached images) in which the masses oscillate along the line joining the centers.



Homework Equations







The Attempt at a Solution




I don't know where to begin. The only examples of coupled mass-spring oscillations I have seen are the ones with 2 masses and 3 springs mounted to immovable walls.
 

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I don't know where to begin. The only examples of coupled mass-spring oscillations I have seen are the ones with 2 masses and 3 springs mounted to immovable walls.
This one is done much the same way.
Start with free body diagrams for each mass, work out the forces by Hook's law, get the resulting equation of motion.
 

Related to How Do You Model and Solve a System of Three Masses Connected by Springs?

1. What is the purpose of connecting three masses with springs?

The purpose of connecting three masses with springs is to create a system that can demonstrate the principles of simple harmonic motion. This system allows for the study of how masses interact with each other when connected by springs and how the motion of one mass affects the motion of the other two.

2. How does the force exerted by the springs affect the motion of the masses?

The force exerted by the springs causes the masses to oscillate back and forth, creating a repetitive motion known as simple harmonic motion. This force is directly proportional to the displacement of the masses from their equilibrium positions and is directed towards the equilibrium point.

3. Can the masses connected by springs have different masses?

Yes, the masses connected by springs can have different masses. In fact, having different masses allows for the study of how mass affects the period and frequency of the oscillations in the system. Heavier masses will have a longer period and lower frequency, while lighter masses will have a shorter period and higher frequency.

4. What factors can affect the period and frequency of the oscillations in this system?

The period and frequency of the oscillations in this system can be affected by the masses of the objects, the stiffness of the springs, and the initial displacement of the masses. Other external factors such as friction and air resistance may also have an impact.

5. How is energy conserved in a system of three masses connected by springs?

In a system of three masses connected by springs, energy is conserved through the conversion between kinetic and potential energy. As the masses oscillate, they continuously exchange energy between the two forms, but the total energy remains constant. This is known as the law of conservation of energy.

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