A Kirchhoff's Law Circuit Analysis Problem

AI Thread Summary
To determine the current in the circuit between points a and e with R=1.29×10^3 Ω and ε=239 V, it's essential to apply Kirchhoff's circuit laws effectively. The direction of current can be established from the sign of the calculated values, negating the need for initial predictions. The problem can be simplified by analyzing the contributions of each voltage supply separately, treating one as a short circuit at a time. Establishing voltage loops correctly is crucial, and the exterior rectangular part of the circuit can indeed be used as a loop. Additional resources for learning circuit analysis, particularly those with guided examples, are also sought after in the discussion.
Ownaginatious
Messages
37
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If R=1.29×103 Ω and ε=239 V, determine the magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e.

http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/3746/sbpic2823.png

Homework Equations


Kirchhoff's circuit laws.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having trouble mostly with getting this thing started. The problem I'm having is that I don't know how to properly figure out what the directions of the current throughout the circuit are.

I checked with a simulation program, and it tells me all the directions go like this:

http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/4135/sbpic.png

I don't understand how I'm supposed to predict that though...

I'm also having trouble establishing the voltage loops in the circuit. If the current is considered the way it is above, doesn't that mean that I can't use the exterior rectangular part of the circuit as one loop?

If someone could help guide me through this a little, or at least get me started on the right path, it would be very helpful. I'm normally pretty good at physics... but this circuit analysis thing is through me off a bit... maybe I just really suck at electricity :p.

Also, if anyone knows of any good resources (i.e. Youtube videos or other websites) for learning this stuff with guided examples, could you sent the link? The only videos I've been able to find so far are with ridiculously easy examples only containing one battery and a couple resistors.

Thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't need to predict the directions of the currents. You can determine the direction from the sign of your answer, if its negative the current is flowing to the opposite direction of what your arrow shows. And this question is quite easy, if you calculate the currents of both supplies separately. So change one of the voltage supplies to a short circuit and calculate the current between a and e. The do the same for the other supply and sum the two currents.

Btw: Nice username!
 
Last edited:
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top