A point charge on a string in equilibrium with electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a point charge suspended by a string in equilibrium within a uniform electric field. The charge's mass and the electric field strength are provided, and the goal is to determine the charge's magnitude and sign based on the system's equilibrium conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the charge using trigonometric relationships derived from the geometry of the pendulum and the forces acting on it. Some participants question the correctness of the provided answer in the reference material.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants suggesting that the original poster's calculations appear correct, while others express doubt about the accuracy of the reference answer. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's result versus the reference answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the possibility of errors in the reference material, which may affect the perceived correctness of the original poster's calculations. The discussion does not resolve the discrepancy between the calculated and provided answers.

saw176
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Hi everyone, I took a look at previous questions similar to this one and it seems like I am doing everything correctly, but I still get the wrong answer. Any advice to where I am going wrong would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement


A point charge (m=1.0g) at the end of an insulating string of length 55 cm is in equilibrium in a uniform horizontal electric field of 12,000 N/C (which points to the right, in the direction of the pendulum's "swing"), when the pendulum's position is with the charge 12 cm above the lowest vertical position. Determine the magnitude and sign of the point charge.

Homework Equations


Tcos(theta) = mg
Tsin(theta) = qE

The Attempt at a Solution


First I found the angle theta by subtracting the height, 12 cm, from the length of the pendulum string, 55 cm. So the height is 43 cm, and applying cos(theta) = 43/55 I found the angle to be 38.6 degrees.

Next, I took the above sin and cos equations and put sin over cos to get:
tan (theta) = qE / mg
tan (38.6) = q (12,000) / (0.001)(9.80)

Solving for q, I keep getting 6.5 x 10-7 C, but the correct answer is 7.8 x 10-7 C. What am I doing wrong? Thanks for your help!
 
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I do not see anything wrong in your work. Your result looks right.
The given answer can be wrong. It happens.

ehild
 
Thanks ehild! I actually saw somewhere online else a student saying they got that same answer and wondering where they went wrong, so you just might be right that the book is incorrect!
 
It happens quite often.

ehild
 

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