A powerboat, starting from rest, maintains a constant acceleration

In summary, when a powerboat starts from rest and maintains a constant acceleration, after a certain time t, its displacement and velocity are r and v. At time 2t, its displacement will be 4 times the initial displacement (4r) and its velocity will be twice the initial velocity (2v), assuming the acceleration remains the same. Therefore, the correct answer is option c, 4r and 2v.
  • #1
hey123a
37
0

Homework Statement


A powerboat, starting from rest, maintains a constant acceleration. After a certain time t, its displacement and velocity are r and v. At time 2t, what would be its displacement and velocity, assuming the acceleration remains the same?
a) 2r and 2v
b) 2r and 4v
c) 4r and 2v
d) 4r and 4v

the correct answer is c

Homework Equations


v = vo + at
x = vo + 1/2at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


r = vo + 1/2at^2
r = (0) + 1/2a(2T)^2
r = 1/2a4T^2

v = vo + at
v = (o) + a(2T)
v = a2T

i don't know what to do next because acceleration is not given so how i could i even isolate anything?
 
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  • #2
What does "starting from rest" mean to you?
 
  • #3
voko said:
What does "starting from rest" mean to you?

starting from rest means initial velocity is equal to zero
 
  • #4
So you got ## v_1 = at ## and ## r_1 = at^2/2 ##. You have further found at ##2t##, ##v_2 = a(2t)## and ##r_2 = a(4t^2)/2##. All that you need to do is express ##v_2## via ##v_1## and ##r_2## via ##r_1##.
 
  • #5
voko said:
So you got ## v_1 = at ## and ## r_1 = at^2/2 ##. You have further found at ##2t##, ##v_2 = a(2t)## and ##r_2 = a(4t^2)/2##. All that you need to do is express ##v_2## via ##v_1## and ##r_2## via ##r_1##.

what do you mean by via
 
  • #6
If you have a = 5b, and c = 10b, then you can express c via a as follows: c = 2a.
 
  • #7
voko said:
If you have a = 5b, and c = 10b, then you can express c via a as follows: c = 2a.

Ah okay so
if v1 = at
and v2 = 2at
then v2 = 2v1

and if r1 = at^2/2
and r2 = a4t^2/2
r2 could be simplified into = (a2t^2)/1
then r2 = 4r1

right? to check,
4r1 = 4(at^2)/2
= 4at^2/2
= (2at^2)/1

which leaves me with 4v and 2v as my answer, which is c which is the correct answer :) thank you
 

1. How does a powerboat maintain a constant acceleration?

A powerboat maintains a constant acceleration by applying a constant force that propels it forward. This force is typically generated by the boat's engine and is balanced by the resistance of the water against the boat's hull and propellers.

2. Is maintaining a constant acceleration important in powerboating?

Yes, maintaining a constant acceleration is important in powerboating as it allows the boat to reach and maintain a desired speed. This is especially important in racing or emergency situations where quick acceleration is crucial.

3. Does the weight of the powerboat affect its ability to maintain a constant acceleration?

Yes, the weight of the powerboat can affect its ability to maintain a constant acceleration. A heavier boat may require a larger force to maintain the same acceleration as a lighter boat. This is why many high-performance powerboats are designed to be lightweight.

4. Can a powerboat maintain a constant acceleration in all water conditions?

No, a powerboat may not be able to maintain a constant acceleration in all water conditions. Rough or choppy waters can create more resistance and make it difficult for the boat to maintain a constant acceleration. Calmer waters are more ideal for maintaining a constant acceleration.

5. How is a powerboat's acceleration measured?

A powerboat's acceleration is typically measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s^2). This is a measure of how much the boat's velocity changes in a given amount of time. Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.

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