A simple problem pertaining to divergence

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Homework Statement



The problem states that it is required to prove that ∇f(r)=f'(r)R/r where r is the vector field

Homework Equations


∇=(∂/∂x)i + (∂/∂y)j + (∂/∂z)k
R= xi + yj +zk
r = √(x^2+y^2+z^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



The trouble that I am having with this problem is the inability to truly comprehend what f(r) truly means⋅ Is f(r) dependent on the vector field R?
 
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Dumbledore211 said:

Homework Statement



The problem states that it is required to prove that ∇f(r)=f'(r)R/r where r is the vector field

Homework Equations


∇=(∂/∂x)i + (∂/∂y)j + (∂/∂z)k
R= xi + yj +zk
r = √(x^2+y^2+z^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



The trouble that I am having with this problem is the inability to truly comprehend what f(r) truly means⋅ Is f(r) dependent on the vector field R?
 
Is f(r) = f(x)i + f(y)j +f(z)k what being meant in the above stated problem?
 
Dumbledore211 said:

Homework Statement



The problem states that it is required to prove that ∇f(r)=f'(r)R/r where r is the vector field

Homework Equations


∇=(∂/∂x)i + (∂/∂y)j + (∂/∂z)k
R= xi + yj +zk
r = √(x^2+y^2+z^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



The trouble that I am having with this problem is the inability to truly comprehend what f(r) truly means⋅ Is f(r) dependent on the vector field R?

##f(r) = f\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)##, because ##r## means ##\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}##, as you, yourself, have written.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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