Accelaration in a vertical circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a ball attached to an inextensible string, moving in a vertical circle under the influence of gravity. The initial horizontal velocity is given as u=4rg, and the objective is to determine the angle θ at which the string goes slack and the duration for which it remains slack. Key insights include the need to calculate tension at various points in the motion and the importance of correctly interpreting initial conditions to arrive at a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and forces acting on objects
  • Familiarity with conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for objects in circular paths
  • Learn how to derive tension in a string under varying conditions
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration and its relation to tension
  • Investigate the implications of energy conservation in non-frictional systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to circular motion and tension in strings.

mazz1801
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A ball is attached to an inextensible string of negligable mass and hangs vertically under gravity. At time t=0, it is given a horizontal velocity u and begins to move in a vertical circle of radius r. At any time t>0, the ball is at an angle θ to the vertical and has a velocity v tangential to its circle of motion. There is no friction acting so that the mechanical energy of the ball is conserved/

If u=4rg, find the angle θ at which the string goes slack. For how long will the string remain slack before becoming taut again?

I'm having trouble even starting with this part of the question. (The first part was to prove that the difference in tension at the bottom and tension at the top was 6 times the weight of the ball- I got that bit)

I have tried using the equations for motion in a circle. Basically all of them and they are all leading me down the same street!

I'm pretty desperate here... could someone just tell me what equation I should be using!
Also will the answer be numerical or contain m and g...
 
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mazz1801 said:
A ball is attached to an inextensible string of negligable mass and hangs vertically under gravity. At time t=0, it is given a horizontal velocity u and begins to move in a vertical circle of radius r. At any time t>0, the ball is at an angle θ to the vertical and has a velocity v tangential to its circle of motion. There is no friction acting so that the mechanical energy of the ball is conserved/

If u=4rg, find the angle θ at which the string goes slack. For how long will the string remain slack before becoming taut again?

I'm having trouble even starting with this part of the question. (The first part was to prove that the difference in tension at the bottom and tension at the top was 6 times the weight of the ball- I got that bit)

I have tried using the equations for motion in a circle. Basically all of them and they are all leading me down the same street!

I'm pretty desperate here... could someone just tell me what equation I should be using!

You are looking for the point at which the tension goes to zero. Since you must already know how to calculate the tension from the first part, that should be a hint.

However, are you sure you have the initial velocity correct? The units don't seem right to me.

Also will the answer be numerical or contain m and g...

How can you get a numerical answer if there are no numbers? Seriously. When I was a TA I would give quizzes with no numbers in them and get back numerical answers. How does that work?
 
I made a mistake! Inital velocity is u2=4rg
I used the function wrong.

Also the unit thing must have been a blonde moment! Thanks for your help!
 

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