Acceleration (with and without friction)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a skier on a 25-degree incline with and without friction. When friction is negligible, the correct acceleration is 4.41 m/s², while with a friction force of 45N, the acceleration should be 3.4 m/s². The initial calculations provided by the user were incorrect due to misapplication of the net force equation. The correct approach involves isolating acceleration using the formula a = F/m for clarity and accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = ma)
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on an incline
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their impact on motion
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (e.g., m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of acceleration from net force calculations
  • Study the effects of different friction coefficients on motion
  • Learn about inclined plane physics and related equations
  • Practice problems involving forces and accelerations on slopes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


Consider the skier on the slope. She and her equipment have a mass of 60kg. She is on an incline that makes a 25deg incline [she is sliding down the hill].
a. what is her acceleration if friction is negligible?
b. what is her acceleration if friction is known to be 45N?

Homework Equations


Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


a.
Fnet = ma
588sin25 = 60a
a = 1.30 m/s^2

b.
Fnet = ma
588sin25 - 45 = 60a
a = 2.05 m/s^2

im not sure what I am doing wrong. but the answer book says i should be getting a) 4.41m/s^2 and for b)3.4 m/s^2. If someone could please explain where I am going wrong that would be greatly appreciated :)
 
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You seem to be setting up the problem correctly, but the calculation is off. Try instead to find the answer with acceleration isolated (a=F/m). That might make calculating things simpler.
 

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