Analyse this amplifier for me please :)

AI Thread Summary
The amplifier design features an NE5532P op-amp for voltage amplification and a Darlington transistor output stage using TIP 121 and TIP 126. Feedback from experienced engineers highlights concerns about quiescent current, potential crossover distortion, and the need for better thermal regulation. The circuit is noted to clip at ±14.5V, raising questions about the biasing and whether it operates in class AB or class B. Suggestions include using matched transistor pairs for improved performance and simulating the circuit with LTspice for analysis. Overall, while the design has merit, it requires further refinement to address identified issues.
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  • #52
Am I completely out of whack here? Is it a class B or a class AB?
 
  • #53
meBigGuy said:
Am I completely out of whack here? Is it a class B or a class AB?

Quiescent readings across the 0.33 ohm resistors would say which it is at the moment.
I suspect that'll change with temperature, especially if driver and output transistors aren't real close together on the heatsink.
 
  • #54
jim hardy said:
Quiescent readings across the 0.33 ohm resistors would say which it is at the moment.
I suspect that'll change with temperature, especially if driver and output transistors aren't real close together on the heatsink.

- I'm thinking it primarily operates in Class-B to be honest, the driver transistors aren't mounted on the same heatsink as the output transistors, so the output transistors get hot whilst the drivers barely get above ambient. :P

- I took a look at the output waveform on an oscilloscope, I can see a slight line in the waveform near the crossover point, very small though.

- The negative feedback must be the main reason it sounds acceptable, because if I remove any form of feedback the sound is horrific.

- It's good enough for my application though and the low quiescent power consumption of 2.5W for a stereo board is a bonus :P

I think If I was to design it again the first thing I'd do would be to replace the darlingtons with regular transistors, giving me more control over the design :)
 
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