Angular Acceleration of a Moving Wheel

In summary, the problem involves a cyclist starting from rest and making 8.5 revolutions in 4.6 seconds. The question is asking for the angular acceleration of the wheels, assuming it is constant. The person asking the question is advised to make an attempt at solving the problem themselves before seeking help.
  • #1
underoathP
5
0
I am having a bit of trouble with the following problem. What should I do to start?

A cyclist starts from rest and pedals so that the wheels make 8.5 revolutions in the first 4.6 s. What is the angular acceleration of the wheels (assumed constant)?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to the forums underoathP,

For future reference we have https://www.physicsforums.com/forumdisplay.php?f=152" in place for such questions. With respect to your question, you are required to show some effort in solving the problem yourself, before we can help you. Perhaps if you could tell me what you have attempted or any ideas about how you could solve the problem...
 
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  • #3


To start, you will need to gather all of the given information and convert it into appropriate units. In this case, you have the number of revolutions and the time, so you will need to convert revolutions to radians and time to seconds. Once you have all of the necessary information in the correct units, you can use the formula for angular acceleration, which is given by a = (ωf - ωi) / t, where ωf is the final angular velocity, ωi is the initial angular velocity, and t is the time interval. In this case, the initial angular velocity is 0 since the cyclist starts from rest, and the final angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the number of revolutions by the time in seconds. Plug in the values into the formula and you will get the angular acceleration of the moving wheels.
 

1. What is Angular Acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It measures how quickly an object's rotational speed is changing.

2. How is Angular Acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. It is represented by the symbol α and has the unit of radians per second squared (rad/s²).

3. What factors affect the Angular Acceleration of a moving wheel?

The angular acceleration of a moving wheel is affected by the net torque applied to the wheel and the moment of inertia of the wheel. The net torque is dependent on the force applied and the distance from the axis of rotation, while the moment of inertia is dependent on the mass and distribution of the mass of the wheel.

4. How does Angular Acceleration relate to Linear Acceleration?

Angular acceleration and linear acceleration are related through the radius of the rotating object. The linear acceleration of a point on the edge of a rotating wheel is equal to the product of the angular acceleration and the radius of the wheel. This relationship is represented by the equation a = αr, where a is the linear acceleration and r is the radius.

5. Can Angular Acceleration be negative?

Yes, angular acceleration can be negative. A negative angular acceleration means that the object is slowing down its rotational speed or rotating in the opposite direction. This can be caused by a negative net torque or a decrease in the moment of inertia.

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