Angular Velocity and Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bike wheel that rotates while decelerating from an initial angular velocity. The objective is to determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration given the number of rotations and the initial angular velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply various equations related to angular motion but expresses uncertainty about which equations are relevant and how to find the time variable needed for calculations. Some participants suggest using additional equations from uniformly accelerated motion and inquire about the interpretation of variables such as initial position and angular displacement.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different equations that could relate angular displacement and acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of SUVAT equations in the context of angular motion, but there remains confusion about specific variables and their relationships.

Contextual Notes

The radius of the wheel is not provided, and there is uncertainty about how to interpret the angular displacement in terms of the number of rotations. Participants are questioning the definitions and assumptions related to the variables involved in the equations.

df102015
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Homework Statement


If a bike wheel rotates 9.4 times while slowing down to a stop from an initial angular velocity of 8.1 rad/s, what is the magnitude of the angular acceleration in rad/s/s

Homework Equations


α = at / r
α = ω / t
α = Θ / t^2
ω = Θ / t
ω = v / r
Θ = ω t + 0.5 α t^2
v final = v initial + at → ω final = ω initial + αt
some of these formulas may be useless, and there possibly are some others not mentioned that i do not know :/

The Attempt at a Solution


Knowing the initial angular velocity is 8.1 and the final is 0 since the wheel stops, i used
ω final = ω initial + αt
0 = 8.1 + αt
it spins 9.4 times in the time frame during which it slows down, but the radius of the wheel is not given. And i do not know which ω to use in the equation ω = Θ / t in order to find time. If i could get time, then i could use the equation α = ω / t or α = Θ / t^2. Am i even approaching this correctly? if not can somebody point me in the right direction?
 
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Hi,

There is another SUVAT equation you need to translate into uniformly decelerated angular motion: ##s = s_0 + v_0 t + {1\over 2} at^2##.

##\theta## takes the place of s (and one revolution is ##2\pi##) to give you a second equation. That way you have 2 eqns for ##\alpha## and ##t##, so you should be able to solve.
 
BvU said:
Hi,

There is another SUVAT equation you need to translate into uniformly decelerated angular motion: ##s = s_0 + v_0 t + {1\over 2} at^2##.

##\theta## takes the place of s (and one revolution is ##2\pi##) to give you a second equation. That way you have 2 eqns for ##\alpha## and ##t##, so you should be able to solve.
i am still confused as to what two equations these are, if you could provide them for me or hint at what they would be i would greatly appreciate it. I am unsure of what s0 would be, i understand that theta substitutes for s, but it couldn't be for both sides. Is 2pi x 9.4 supposed to be s?
 
$$\theta(t) = \theta_0 + \omega_0 t + {1\over 2} \alpha t^2 $$ it's that simple (for constant angular acceleration/deceleration -- then ##\alpha < 0##).

You don't know ##\theta(t)## and ##\theta_0## but you do know their difference (indeed, the angle you mention).
 

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