Angular Velocity of a wheel problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a wheel's angular velocity change due to applied torque over a specified time period. The original poster seeks to determine the angle through which the wheel rotates during this time, given initial and final angular velocities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use a kinematic equation to find the angle but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their answer. Some participants question the physical dimensions of the values used and suggest recalculating acceleration based on the time interval. Others propose using established kinematic relationships to simplify the problem without needing to calculate acceleration explicitly.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's calculations and suggesting alternative approaches. There is a recognition of the need to clarify the relationship between angular acceleration and time, and some participants have offered guidance on using relevant equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the application of torque over time and the implications for angular acceleration. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the calculations align with physical principles.

Kallum
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The question:

A wheel was rotating at 12.5 rad/s when a torque was applied for 15.7 s. The angular velocity increased to 54.0 rad/s. What angle did the wheel turn through in that time?

My Solution:

theta = Wo*t+1/2*a*t^2
= (12.5 rad/s)(15.7)+(1/2)(41.5)(15.7)^2

therefore,

theta = 5310.9 rad.

Comment:

This answer doesn't seem right to me and I am stuck on what to do.

Thank you in advance!
 
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Check the physical dimensions of the numbers you have entered!
 
Welcome to PF.
It looks like you found α = 41.5. That would have been true if the specified velocity change occurred within 1 second. But it took 15.7 seconds.
 
Thank you for your responses, so I should do α = 41.5/15.7 to break it down to seconds and then use α = 2.66 rad/s as my value for acceleration?

That then gives me an answer of 524 rad. This seems more reasonable!
 
Last edited:
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Kallum said:
Thank you for your responses, so I should do α = 41.5/15.7 to break it down to seconds and then use α = 2.66 rad/s as my value for acceleration?

That then gives me an answer of 524 rad. This seems more reasonable!
Near enough - I get 522.
But angular movements at constant acceleration are analogous to linear ones. All the usual SUVAT equations carry over. If you remember those, for each of the five variables (initial speed, final speed, acceleration, distance, time) there is an equation that omits one and connects the other four. In this case you have initial speed, final speed and time, and you want to find distance. So there is no need to find acceleration if you pick the right equation.
 
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