How Does Angular Velocity Change in Different Yo-Yo Maneuvers?

In summary: I'm not sure.In summary, the problem involves a yo-yo with a uniform cylindrical disk and a lightweight hub that is wrapped with a light string. Part (a) asks for the angular velocity of the yo-yo when the string has unwrapped a distance L while falling. Part (b) asks for the angular velocity when the string is pulled upward a distance L while the yo-yo remains in the same place. The solutions for (a) and (b) will be different due to the change in work being done on the yo-yo. The inertia of the lightweight hub may also need to be taken into account in the solution.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A certain yo-yo can be modeled as a uniform cylindrical
disk with mass M and radius R and a lightweight hub of
radius ½R. A light string is wrapped around the hub.

(a) First, the yo-yo is allowed to fall. Find the angular
velocity of the yo-yo when the string has unwrapped a
distance L.

(b) Now, imagine that that you pull upward on the string such
that the yo-yo remains in the same place. Find the angular
velocity of the yo-yo when you have pulled the string
upward a distance of L.

(c) Explain in words why it makes sense that the answers to
parts (a) and (b) are different.


Homework Equations



K (total) = .5 * I (center of mass) *w^2 + .5MR^2

I cm for a uniform cylindrical hub = .5M(R^2 + (.5R)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



(A)
K (total) = .5 * I (center of mass) *w^2 + .5MR^2 = MgL

W^2 = MgL/ (.5 *I (cm) + .5MR^2)

I cm for a uniform cylindrical hub = .5M(R^2 + (.5R)^2)
So..

W^2 = MgL/(.5 * (.5M(R^2 + (.5R)^2) + .5MR^2)

W^2 = MgL/(1/4Mr^2 + 1/16MR^2 + 1/2MR^2)

W^2 = gL/(13/16R^2)

Does that seem about right? (obviously need to make it the square root but just leaving it squared for now)

(b)
I assume I cannot use conservation of energy, so maybe I could solve this with the Work that is done? I dunno, I'm confused I guess I don't know where to begin

Thanks for any help fellow physics buds!
 
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  • #2
Just realized that I probably should have taken into account the Inertia of the lighweight middle area but that will just change the general format of the first problem. It's the second problem that remains confusing
 

FAQ: How Does Angular Velocity Change in Different Yo-Yo Maneuvers?

1. What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis.

2. How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity is calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time.

3. How does angular velocity apply to a yo-yo?

The angular velocity of a yo-yo is the rate at which the yo-yo spins around its axis as it is being thrown and caught.

4. How can angular velocity affect the performance of a yo-yo?

The faster the angular velocity of a yo-yo, the longer it will spin and the more stable its rotation will be.

5. How is angular velocity different from linear velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of rotational speed, while linear velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a straight line.

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