Are Brown Dwarfs Part of the Main Sequence on the H-R Diagram?

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SUMMARY

Brown dwarfs are not classified as main sequence stars because they do not undergo hydrogen fusion. They are located on the lower right-hand tail of the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram, but should be indicated separately from the main sequence, similar to white dwarfs. The existence of spectral classes L and T for brown dwarfs highlights their unique characteristics, although they can fuse deuterium at core temperatures around 1 million degrees. Brown dwarfs are small, cool objects that do not fit the criteria for main sequence classification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
  • Knowledge of stellar classification and fusion processes
  • Familiarity with spectral classes, particularly L and T
  • Basic concepts of stellar evolution
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  • Research the differences between main sequence stars and brown dwarfs
  • Explore the characteristics and formation of spectral classes L and T
  • Study the fusion processes in brown dwarfs, including deuterium fusion
  • Examine the implications of brown dwarfs on stellar evolution theories
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Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in stellar classification and the properties of brown dwarfs will benefit from this discussion.

ZedCar
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Do Brown Dwarfs appear on the lower right hand "tail" of the main sequence of the H-R diagram?

Or are they separate from the main sequence?

The location here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:HR-diag-instability-strip.svg&page=1
appeared to show them in that location, but I wasn't sure if they are actually separate from the main sequence as the diagram isn't that clear on their location.

Thank you.
 
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Brown dwarfs are not main sequence stars, as they never perform hydrogen fusion, but they appear on your link at the bottom right. I don't know how accurate that particular graph is.
 
Thanks Drakkith.

So if I was drawing a sketch of the H-R diagram, and labelling the position of the brown dwarfs, would I just point out that they are on the lower right-hand tail of the main sequence.

Or should they be indicated as being completely separate from the main sequence in the way that white dwarfs are?
 
If you are going to plot them, you have to plot them according to the parameters of the graph. This necessarily puts them at the lower right I believe.
 
A couple extra spectral classes past M were invented for brown dwarfs - L and T, so they technically are on the HR diagram, but, not considered main sequence. They can fuse deuterium if they can achieve a core temperature of about 1 million degrees. The ones too small to fuse deuterium may as well be called orphan planets.
 
Brown dwarfs, as previously stated, are not on the main sequence. They are small and relatively cool and fall in the lower right hand corner of the HR diagram.
 

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