At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

AI Thread Summary
The electric potential is zero at two points on the x-axis due to a 13.0 nC charge at x=0 cm and a -1.2 nC charge at x=6 cm. One point has been calculated at 5.5 cm, but a second point needs to be determined. The equation for electric potential, V=kq/r, can be used to find the second point, which lies between the two charges. Electric potential is scalar and can equal zero at locations both between and outside the charges.
smoics
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Homework Statement


A 13.0 nC charge is at x= 0 cm and a -1.2 nC charge is at 6 cm.

At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

Homework Equations



V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution



0=13K/r + 1.2K/(r-0.06)
13(r-0.06)=-1.2r
r=5.5 cm

There is another point where the electric potential is zero. I have tried r+0.06 and moving the (r-0.06) to the other side of the equation, but I haven't found a correct second point. How do I find the second point? Thanks!
 
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Hi smoics :smile:

attachment.php?attachmentid=33430&stc=1&d=1300901298.png


Obviously the point with V=0 will be be near 1.2 nC charge

SO let the points be A and B
now just write the eqn for the two points and find xA and xB
 

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I don't understand why you're putting point A where it is. Am I going to have 2 variables in one equation? Or are you using 2 equations?
 
smoics said:
I don't understand why you're putting point A where it is. Am I going to have 2 variables in one equation? Or are you using 2 equations?

These are two different cases not 2 eqn's

Remember that electric potential is scalar and thus can also be zero betw. the charges

Edit: if you are talking about why i drew A closer to 13nC then its just my carelessness :-p
 
smoics said:

Homework Statement


A 13.0 nC charge is at x= 0 cm and a -1.2 nC charge is at 6 cm.

At what point or points on the x-axis is the electric potential zero?

Homework Equations



V=kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution



0=13K/r + 1.2K/(r-0.06)
13(r-0.06)=-1.2r
r=5.5 cm

There is another point where the electric potential is zero. I have tried r+0.06 and moving the (r-0.06) to the other side of the equation, but I haven't found a correct second point. How do I find the second point? Thanks!

The equation: 0 = k\,\frac{13}{r}\,+\,k\,\frac{1.2}{r-0.06}

is equivalent to: 0 = k\,\frac{13}{r}\,+\,k\,\frac{-1.2}{0.06-r}

This gives a result which is valid only between the two charges.

If a charge of 13 nC is at x = 0, and a charge of -1.2 nC is at x = 0.06 m, then the electric potential at x on the x-axis is given by:

V(x)=k\,\frac{13nC}{|x|}+k\,\frac{-1.2nC}{|0.06-x|}
 
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