How Does Compression Affect Temperature in Ideal Gas Laws?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, a user seeks clarification on the behavior of gas during compression in two fixed chambers connected by a compressor. The user describes a scenario where gas is compressed from chamber "a" to chamber "b," resulting in pressure changes: chamber "b" increases to 3 atm while chamber "a" decreases to 1 atm. The user questions whether the temperature in chamber "b" rises and if the temperature in chamber "a" falls, while also noting that some gas moles move from "a" to "b" during the process. Responses emphasize that compressing gas involves work, which complicates the application of the ideal gas law. The discussion highlights the need to consider the first law of thermodynamics to calculate the work done and its impact on temperature. The user specifies that both chambers initially contain nitrogen gas at 2 atm and 300K, seeking to understand the temperature changes and the amount of work involved in this compression process.
SBob
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Perhaps I have some mental block with basic algebra (so don't judge me on that), but...
Here is a simple high-school level question regarding ideal gas laws:

If I have two fixed chambers "a" and "b", both of equal volume connected in the middle with a compressor, and I compress gas taken from "a" and move it to "b", does the temperature in "b" rise, while the temperature in "a" falls (excluding heat exchange with the environment)?

i.e. the volumes remain constant, but the pressure in "b" rises. The pressure in "a" falls. Does the temperature do anything?...during compression, some of the moles of gas will move from a to b as well...correct?

I hope you understand where I'm confused.


Thanks,
SBob
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
To compress the gas you do some work on it, so it is not a simple application of the ideal gas equation.
 
Which equation would one use?
To be more specific, I'm trying to figure out how much work.

Assumptions:

Both chambers are equal volume.
Gas = Nitrogen (or some ideal gas)
They both start out at P0 = 2 atm pressure.
They both start out at T0 = 300K

---

From there, we compress from "a" to "b", until chamber "b" is at 3 atm, and chamber "a" is at 1 atm.

How much work, and how does that affect the temperature in "a" and "b"?
 
Last edited:
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
I'm trying to find a cheap DIY method to etch holes of various shapes through 0.3mm Aluminium sheet using 5-10% Sodium Hydroxide. The idea is to apply a resist to the Aluminium then selectively ablate it off using a diode laser cutter and then dissolve away the Aluminium using Sodium Hydroxide. By cheap I mean resists costing say £20 in small quantities. The Internet has suggested various resists to try including... Enamel paint (only survived seconds in the NaOH!) Acrylic paint (only...
Back
Top