Bernoulli Equation - sign of gravitational acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the application of the Bernoulli equation to determine water velocities from faucets at different heights in a building. The user initially assumes gravitational acceleration (g) as negative due to their chosen reference frame, leading to confusion when calculating velocities. However, the correct approach is to treat g as a positive value, as the Bernoulli equation conventionally measures height (z) upward and assumes g is positive. This misunderstanding results in an incorrect negative value for velocity squared, indicating a need for clarity on the sign conventions used in fluid dynamics. Ultimately, the resolution lies in adhering to the standard conventions of the Bernoulli equation.
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Homework Statement


Water flows from the faucet on the first floor of the building shown in the figure with a maximum velocity of 20 ft/s. For steady inviscid flow, determine the maximum water velocity from the basement faucet and from the faucet on the second floor. Assume each floor is 12 ft tall.
fiAVcJJ.png


Homework Equations


Bernoulli:
SygUNaj.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


Taking the north direction as the positive z-axis and assuming all pressures are 0 (free jet). Assuming the (1) is position is z = 0.
zE3YFUJ.gif

So, v1 = -20 ft/s, z1 = 0
z2 = -12 ft, g= -32ft/s^2

This gives a negative value for v2 squared, with no real solution. The correct answer is obtained by using g = 32ft/s instead of -32ft/s. I don't understand why. According to the reference frame I have chosen, the (2) position is negative, and so should be the gravitational acceleration since this is the direction the Earth is pulling the water to. So if I take into account the direction for the elevation variable in Bernoulli's eq, it makes sense to also take it into account for the gravitational acceleration. Otherwise it makes no sense and it is inconsistent.

What am I missing?
 
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In the Bernoulli equation, z is always measured upward and g is always taken as positive.
 
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