Block attached to string, wrapped around hollow cylinder and free to rotate

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block attached to a string wrapped around a hollow cylinder. The user attempts to apply energy conservation principles to find the speed of the block as it hits the ground, using equations for gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. However, the user realizes their solution is incorrect and seeks clarification on their equations, specifically regarding the moment of inertia and angular speed. Feedback indicates there is an error in the user's calculations and suggests simplifying the equations for clarity. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately applying physical principles to solve the problem correctly.
Tina20
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Homework Statement



A 3.20 kg block is attached to a string that is wrapped around a 1.17 kg, 4.08 cm diameter hollow cylinder that is free to rotate on an axel through the center. The block is released 1.09 m above the ground. What is the speed of the block as it hits the ground?


Homework Equations



Ui = Kf
Mgh = Kcyl + Kblock
Mgh = 1/2Iw^2 + 1/2mv^2 , where w is angular speed and I is moment of inertia

Moment of Inertia of a hollow cylinder is MR^2
w = v/r

so,

Mgh = 1/2(MR^2)(v^2/r^2) + 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution




Mgh = 1/2(MR^2)(v^2/r^2) + 1/2mv^2
(3.2kg)(9.8)(1.09m) = 1/2(1.17kg)(v^2/(0.0204m^2) + 1/2(3.2)v^2
34.182 = 2.434x10-4 (v^2/4.1616x10-4) + 1.6v^2
140435.497 = v^2/4.16x10-4 + 1.6v^2
140435.497 = v^2( 1/4.16x10-4 + 1.6v)
140435.497 = v^2 (2402.92 + 1.6)
140435.497 = v^2 (2404.52)
58.4 = v^2
7.64 m/s = v


The answer is wrong unfortunately. I must be missing a vital piece of information in my equation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1) On the second line of your solution there is 1 error.

2) Take a while to examine your equations.
Can you simplify this ?
Mgh = 1/2(MR^2)(v^2/R^2) + 1/2mv^2
 
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