Box moving up a slope by a force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box being pulled up a slope, with specific parameters including mass, angle of incline, applied force, and coefficient of kinetic friction. Participants are exploring the calculation of the box's acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of free-body diagrams and the breakdown of forces acting on the box, including normal force, friction, and weight components. There are questions regarding the correctness of calculations and the need to consider specific components of forces.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing guidance on the importance of including all relevant forces in the calculations, particularly the x-component of the weight. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations of the problem setup and calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as posed, including the specific values for mass, angle, and forces involved. There is an emphasis on ensuring all components of forces are accounted for in the calculations.

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A 40.8 kg box is being pulled up a 13.5 deg slope by a force of 294 N which is parallel to the slope. The coeffcient of kinetic friction between the box and the slope is 0.21. what is the acceleration of the box?
-----------------------------------------------------
Equations: F=MA, Fk=μk(MA)
-----------------------------------------------------
Attemped at the solution

deg= 13.5 M= 40.8 kg F=294 μκ= 0.21

force x-direct---------------------------------------force y-direct

294(cos13.5)(0.21)=(40.8 kg)A------------------294(sin13.5)(.21)=(40.8)A
60.03=40.8A---------------------------------------14.41=40.8A
A=1.47 m/s^2-------------------------------------A= 0.35 m/s^2

acceleration= √(1.47^2+0.35^2)
acceleration= 1.51 m/s^2
---------------------------------------------------------

The answer is 2.91 m/s^2, which I don't understand.
 
Last edited:
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I don't really understand your calculations here.

Have you drawn a free-body diagram with all 4 forces? Put the x-axis along the slope of the incline, and then show us what your expressions for the x and y components are.
 
I have my free body diagram attached.
 

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For the y-direction ( perpendicular to slope ),
normal force = weight * cos(13.5) = 389N

For the x-direction ( up the slope ),
applied force - friction - weight_x = m*a

What do you get when you work this out?
( remember that friction = μ * normal force )
 
normal force=40.8cos13.5(9.81)=389.19N

friction=μκ(Nf)=81.73 N

x-direction= applied force - friction - weight= MA

294-81.73-40.8=40.8A
212.27 N - 40.8 kg= 40.8 kg A

am I doing everything right so far?
 
This is all good apart from the weight part - you need the x-component of the weight, ie mgsinθ.
Once you put that in, it will work out correctly.
 

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