Constant Temperature Bubble Expansion: Work Calculation for Changing Radius

  • Thread starter Thread starter Grand
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bubble Constant
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to expand a soap bubble from radius R_1 to R_2 at constant temperature. The key equation involves the integral of pressure over volume, specifically ∫PdV, which the user is struggling to compute. They mention using the ideal gas law but encounter issues with signs in their calculations. Additionally, a relationship between pressure and volume is noted, suggesting ln(P2/P1) = -ln(V2/V1). The conversation encourages further sharing of calculations to clarify the work needed against surface tension and atmospheric pressure.
Grand
Messages
74
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A soap bubble of radius R_1 and surface tension \gamma is expanded at constant temperature by forcing in air by driving in fully a piston containing volume v. We have to show that the work needed to increase the bubble's radius to R_2 is:

\Delta W=P_2V_2ln\frac{P_2}{P_1} + ...

I know hoow to work out the dots (due to surface tension and work against the atmosphere. But for the first term I need to work out the integral:

\int_{V_1+v}^{V_2} PdV
which I don't really know how to do. If I apply the ideal gas law, I pick a minus sign on the way.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Grand! :smile:

(write "itex" rather than "tex", and it won't keep starting a new line :wink:)

ln(P2/P1) = - ln(V2/V1) … does that help?

if not, show us what you got :smile:
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top