AI Thread Summary
To calculate the potential difference between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor, the change in kinetic energy (KE) of the electron must be analyzed. The initial speed of the electron is 5.0x10^6 m/s, and it collides with the negative plate at 1.0x10^6 m/s, indicating a loss in kinetic energy. The calculations initially presented resulted in an unrealistically high potential difference, suggesting an error in the approach. The correct method involves using the relationship between kinetic energy and electric potential energy, specifically that the final kinetic energy equals the initial kinetic energy minus the loss in potential energy. Ultimately, the textbook solution indicates the potential difference is 68V, highlighting the importance of careful unit management and energy conservation principles in solving the problem.
SpyIsCake
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Homework Statement






An electron with a speed of 5.0x10^6 m/s is injected into a parallel plate apparatus, in a vacuum, through a hole in the positive plate. The electron collides with the negative plate at 1.0x10^6 m/s. What is the potential difference between the plates?
Vi= 5.0x10^6
Vf=1.0x10^6[/B]
Me= 9.11x10^-31
q=1.60x10^-19

Homework Equations


Ke = 1/2 mv^2
Ee =q∆V
W=∆E

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe I should calculate the change in KE of the electron.
Since masses are the same, I can cancel them out and only use velocities.
(1.0*10^6)^2 - (5.0x10^6)^2 = -2.4x10^13

-2.4x10^13/(1.60x10^-19) = -1.5x10^32

That is obviously an incredibly high potential difference. The answer in the textbook is 68V.

What's the proper ay to solve this?
 
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Work with units (a very good idea in general), then the error will be obvious.
 
SpyIsCake said:
Ke = 1/2 mv^2
Ee =q∆V
What are E and e? Does not look right. q∆V has units of energy.
W=∆E

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe I should calculate the change in KE of the electron.
Since masses are the same, I can cancel them out and only use velocities.
uh-uh
(1.0*10^6)^2 - (5.0x10^6)^2 = -2.4x10^13
This is 2 x ∆KE. Why 2?
-2.4x10^13/(1.60x10^-19) = -1.5x10^32
That is obviously an incredibly high potential difference. The answer in the textbook is 68V.
What's the proper ay to solve this?
How about final KE = initial KE - loss in potential energy.
 
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