Calculate power consumed by pressure drop

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy consumption of an HVAC VAV box based on airflow and pressure drop. A user seeks to determine the watt-hours consumed by 1,000 CFM of air at a specific pressure drop over a year. Initial calculations suggest an energy consumption of approximately 220 kWh, which does not account for fan efficiency. After considering fan efficiency at around 65%, the total energy consumption rises to about 317 kWh. The conversation also touches on motor and drive efficiencies, indicating that larger motors and variable frequency drives (VFDs) can achieve high efficiency rates.
NotionCommotion
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Hello all! I am interested in how much energy a HVAC VAV box consumes. Can anyone help me come up with the following equation? I don't need to know the exact formula, and can assume an uncompressible fluid and/or ideal gas. Been about 20 years since I have done this and am a bit rusty. Thank you

How many watts are utilized by 1,000 CFM of 55 F air at 2" water pressure above atmosphere going through a restriction that results in a static pressure drop of 0.2" wp over a duration of 1 year?
 
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Actually, looks like not watts but watt hours, right?

Do I have this correct?

p=0.2" wc = 50 Pa = 50 n/m^2
Q=1,000 CFM = 0.5 m^3/s
P=p x Q = 25 n-m/s = 25 j/s
For 365 days, E = 788x10^6 j = 220 kw-h

Thanks
 
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That looks reasonable to me.
 
Thanks

PS. I miss doing this stuff!
 
Starting in English units, it is:
Dp*CFM/6356=hp

Conversion: 746 watts/hp.

I get 206 kWh. Note also, this doesn't include fan efficiency. For a well operating commercial fan, assume 65%. That puts you up to 317 kWh.
 
Good point about fan efficiency. What about the motor efficiency? A couple percent?
 
NotionCommotion said:
Good point about fan efficiency. What about the motor efficiency? A couple percent?
Larger motors running near full speed get upwards of 95%. A VFD is about 98% efficient. The pulley-drive on a fan, 90-95% efficient.
 
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