Calculate the total resistance of the circuit

In summary, the homework equation states that if you want to calculate the total resistance between two points, you need to take into account the resistance of each individual resistor in the circuit.
  • #1
agoogler
81
0

Homework Statement


Here is the circuit -
0idTL.png


Calculate the total resistance between A and B. ( All resistance are in ohms)

Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



The wire which runs across the diagonal from upper left to lower right WITHOUT crossing the other diagonal wire is the thing of problem for me. I can't detect any resistors in parallel or series ! What should I do? Please help !
 
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  • #2
You can move the components around in the drawing so long as you don't change any of the connections (what's connected to what). Wires can be considered flexible, extendible, and contractible. Any contiguous wire path is the same node, and you can move the connections to that node around as much as you like. So...

That diagonal wire connects the bottom right corner to the top left, which makes it the same node. Call it node A, since terminal A connects there. Suppose you now think about what would happen if that diagonal wire were to contract, pulling the bottom right corner up to the top left corner. How does the circuit look now?
 
  • #3
gneill said:
You can move the components around in the drawing so long as you don't change any of the connections (what's connected to what). Wires can be considered flexible, extendible, and contractible. Any contiguous wire path is the same node, and you can move the connections to that node around as much as you like. So...

That diagonal wire connects the bottom right corner to the top left, which makes it the same node. Call it node A, since terminal A connects there. Suppose you now think about what would happen if that diagonal wire were to contract, pulling the bottom right corner up to the top left corner. How does the circuit look now?
Now that is a good hint !
Let me redraw -
gCpeZ.png

But now the two 10 ohm resistors are in series or parallel?
 
  • #4
agoogler said:
Now that is a good hint !
Let me redraw -
gCpeZ.png

But now the two 10 ohm resistors are in series or parallel?

Are both ends of each pair tied together, or only one end of each resistor?

attachment.php?attachmentid=59831&stc=1&d=1372172162.gif
 

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  • #5
gneill said:
Are both ends of each pair tied together, or only one end of each resistor?

attachment.php?attachmentid=59831&stc=1&d=1372172162.gif
Great so they are in parallel so both evaluate to 5.
Then the top one is in series with the 10 ohm one. So 5+10 =15 ohm which is in parallel with 5 ohm so answer = 5*15/20=75/20=15/4 which is the correct answer!
Thanks a lot ! PF is awesome.
 

1. How do you calculate the total resistance of a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances. This can be calculated using the formula R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... + Rn, where R represents the total resistance and R1-Rn represent the individual resistances.

2. What is the formula for calculating the total resistance of a parallel circuit?

In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is calculated using the formula 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... + 1/Rn. The reciprocal of the sum of the individual resistances is equal to the total resistance.

3. How do you calculate the total resistance of a combination circuit?

For combination circuits, where there are both series and parallel components, the total resistance can be calculated by finding the equivalent resistance of the parallel components first, and then adding that to the sum of the series components. The formula for equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit is R = (R1 x R2) / (R1 + R2).

4. Can the total resistance of a circuit ever be less than the individual resistances?

No, the total resistance of a circuit can never be less than the smallest individual resistance. In a series circuit, the total resistance is always greater than or equal to the individual resistances, and in a parallel circuit, the total resistance is always less than or equal to the smallest individual resistance.

5. How does the number of resistors in a circuit affect the total resistance?

In a series circuit, adding more resistors will increase the total resistance, as it increases the overall path for current to flow. In a parallel circuit, adding more resistors will decrease the total resistance, as it provides more paths for current to flow. The total resistance in a combination circuit will depend on the specific arrangement and values of the resistors.

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