Calculating Current and Voltage in a Circuit with Multiple Resistors

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To find the current across the 5Ω resistor, the circuit must be simplified to determine the supply current first. The voltage across the 3Ω resistor can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which then helps in finding the voltage across the 4Ω resistor. Since the 4Ω and 5Ω resistors are in parallel, they share the same voltage, allowing for the calculation of the current across the 5Ω resistor. Understanding voltage division and the relationships between resistors in series and parallel is crucial for solving the circuit.
  • #51
4.48 + 3.58 + 5.97 = 14.03
 
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  • #52
looks good man...
my recommendation, work a few more practice problems like this!
 
  • #53
k, wait, just one more question before i go. how did will work out the total current was 14A?
 
  • #54
nothing909 said:
4.48 + 3.58 + 5.97 = 14.03

yes!

now, you can see the key is to have a good drawing!

10 minutes on a good drawing saves you hours of work!
 
  • #55
nothing909 said:
k, wait, just one more question before i go. how did will work out the total current was 14A?

you work out the total resistance of the circuit

look at my drawing

you have

3ohms (the resistor in series) +
1 / ( 1/(1+2) + 1/4 + 1/5 ) = 1.3 ohms (this is the rule for resistors in parallel ... you remember learn this one!)

total R = 3 + 1.3 = 4.3 ohms

total current = voltage / total R
= 60 / 4.3
= 14A
 
  • #56
omg, that was such a silly question, i worked that out myself right at the very start...

anyway thanks for all the help, that simple question was giving me a lot of stress.
 
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