Calculating Electric Field and Voltage Between Parallel Conducting Plates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength and voltage between two parallel conducting plates separated by 10.0 cm. The electric field strength was determined to be 9.5 kV/m using the formula E = V/d, where V is the voltage of 633 V at a distance of 6.65 cm from the zero-volt plate. The voltage between the plates is directly related to the electric field and the total separation distance, confirming that the calculations align with the established physics principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and voltage relationships
  • Familiarity with the formula V = Ed
  • Knowledge of units of measurement for electric fields (V/m, kV/m, N/C)
  • Basic concepts of parallel plate capacitors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electric field strength in parallel plate capacitors
  • Learn about the implications of voltage and electric field in circuit design
  • Study the relationship between voltage, electric field, and distance in electrostatics
  • Explore common mistakes in unit conversions in electrical calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electrical engineers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of electrostatics and electric fields in parallel plate systems.

tuggler
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Homework Statement


Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 10.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts.

a. What is the electric field strength between them, if the potential 6.65 cm from the zero volt plate (and 3.35 cm from the other) is 633 V?

b. What is the voltage between the plates?

Homework Equations



V = Ed

The Attempt at a Solution



For a I got 9.5 keV which was from the formula: (633V)/0.0665m = 9.5eV E3.

For b I don't know what to do? The electric field is uniform so the electric field is just 9.5E3 and the distance will be 10cm/2 = 5 cm. But how can I get the correct answer?
 
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(a) 9.5keV seems awfully low - check your units?
I don't see how you got that figure from your stated calcuation: 633/0.035=18086.

(b) you know the electric field between the plates and you know the separation, and you have an equation which relates these two values to the voltage. What's the problem?

Why are you dividing the 10cm separation between the plates by 2 to the "the distance"? What distance is that?
If you have 6V in 6cm, how many volts do you have in 10cm?
If there are 633 in 6.65cm, how many in 10cm?
 
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My mistake, its suppose to be 633/0.0665 = 9.5keV and it is the correct answer.

And I made a stupid mistake. I thought they said half way between the plates which is why I divided it by 2. Thank you very much! I know what to do now.
 
633V/0.0665m = 9.5keV
You appear to be out by a factor of about 10^23 - check units.
Apart from that - well done.
 
tuggler said:
My mistake, its suppose to be 633/0.0665 = 9.5keV and it is the correct answer.

And I made a stupid mistake. I thought they said half way between the plates which is why I divided it by 2. Thank you very much! I know what to do now.

The first question is about the electric field strength, and its unit is V/m or kV/m, or N/C.
eV is unit of work or energy, about 1.6 E-19 joule.

ehild
 

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