Calculating Electrical Force on Alpha Particle Near Gold Nucleus

AI Thread Summary
An alpha particle with a charge of +2e is approaching a gold nucleus with a charge of +79e, and the electrical force can be calculated using Coulomb's law. The user initially calculated the force as E = 2.6 x 10^40 N, which was incorrect, while the textbook answer is 91 N. The error was clarified as a misunderstanding of the charge unit, where e represents the fundamental charge of a proton (+1.6 x 10^-19 C). After correcting this, the user confirmed they understood the concept and arrived at the correct answer. This discussion highlights the importance of accurately applying fundamental constants in physics calculations.
komarxian
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Homework Statement


An alpha particle (charge equals +2e) is sent at high speed toward a gold nucleus (charge equals +79e). What is the electrical force acting on the alpha particle when it is (2.0 x 10-14) m from the gold nucleus?

Homework Equations


I tried using Coulomb's law, which is E = k(q1q2/r2), with k = 9 x 109.

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to use Coulomb's law, and plugged it into get

E = (9 x 109)(2e)(79e)/(2 x 10-14)

and my answer was

E= 2.6 x 1040
E is a repelling force

The answer in my textbook is E=91 N and it is a repelling force (I got that part right at least!), and I would really like to know where I went wrong. I was thinking maybe by some chance I plugged it into my calculator wrong, but if someone could double check or tell me where I went wrong, that would be amazing.

Thank you so much in advance.
 
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In your equation e represents the fundamental unit of charge, not e the base of the natural logarithms. What's the charge on a proton?
 
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gneill said:
In your equation e represents the fundamental unit of charge, not e the base of the natural logarithms. What's the charge on a proton?
OH! Thank you so much. I got the right answer. A proton is q = +1.6 x 10-19 C. Now I know that for in the future.
 
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