Calculating Fluid Velocity in a Constricted Tube

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the velocity of water in a constricted tube, the flow rate (Q) is given as 10 liters/min, which can be converted to cubic meters per second. Using the equation Q = v1A1 = v2A2, where A is the cross-sectional area, the velocity in the 5 cm radius tube can be determined. The pressure in the larger tube is 1×10^5 Pa, and the density of water is 1000 kg/m3, allowing for further calculations if needed. The discussion emphasizes that the flow rate remains constant throughout the tube despite changes in radius. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving fluid dynamics problems in constricted tubes.
dylee3
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
1. A tube of radius 5 cm is connected to tube of radius 1 cm as shown above. Water is forced through the tube at a rate of 10 liters/min. The pressure in the 5 cm tube is 1×105 Pa. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. Assume that the water is nonviscous and uncompressible.



2. P=F/A, Q=v1A1 = v2A2



3. no idea

(a) What is the velocity of the water in the 5 cm radius tube in m/s?



thanks for anyhelp
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks like you know the volume per time that pass through that tube. Volume can be thought of as area times length. The dimension of the tube is known.
 
it doesn't tell us the length of the tube, its not a perfect cylinder. it starts off with a 5cm radius tube, and angles into a 1 cm radius tube, back out to a 5cm radius tube.
 
It doesn't matter where you look in the tube, 10 L pass by each min.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top