Calculating new moment of inertia matrix with a new center of mass

In summary, the total length of the composite body is 4.5 feet. Before the propellant is burned, the projectile weighs 23 lbf and the mass center is located 2.6 feet from the projectile base along the axis of symmetry. The mass moment of inertia components are: Ixx=0.005 slug ft^2, Iyy = 2.1 slug ft^2, Izz=2.1 slug ft^2, Ixy = Ixz = Iyz = 0 slug ft^2. After the propellant burns, the remaining projectile weighs 16 lbf and the new center of mass is 3.41 feet from the projectile base. To find the new moment of inertia matrix
  • #1
tlonster
12
0

Homework Statement


The total length of the composite body is 4.5 feet. Before the propellant is burned, the projectile weighs 23 lbf. After the propellant burns, the remaining projectile weighs 16 lbf. Before the propellant is burned, the mass center is located 2.6 feet from the projectile base along the axis of symmetry and the mass moment of inertia components are: Ixx=0.005 slug ft^2, Iyy = 2.1 slug ft^2, Izz=2.1 slug ft^2, Ixy = Ixz = Iyz = 0 slug ft^2. Compute the mass center location and mass moment of inertia matrix after the propellant has burned.

Homework Equations


I have already calculated the new center of mass as 3.41 (where CM is for the rocket body) How do I find the new moment of inertia matrix?

The Attempt at a Solution



Do I just take the difference between the two CM's, multiply that value with each component given in my moment of inertia matrix, and then add that result to the initial given matrix?

Your help is appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Without knowing the c.g. of the propellant (or how its mass was distributed within the rocket body), how did you calculate the c.g. of the rocket after the propellant had burned?
Similar questions would be raised about the moment of inertia calculation. Without knowing the MOI of the rocket fuel about its c.g., the MOI of the rocket after fuel is burned cannot be calculated.
 
  • #3
woops, I left that out of the problem statement. from the base of the rocket, the cylinder that has the propellant is 1.5 ft. long. I just used then 7lbf for the propellant at CM of .75 ft to get the CM accociated with just the structure.

Basically set up this...

[7(.75) + 16x]/23 = 2.6 where x returns the location of my CM for the structure only
 

1. How do you calculate the new moment of inertia matrix with a new center of mass?

The moment of inertia matrix is calculated by multiplying the mass of each particle in the system by the square of its distance from the new center of mass, and then summing these values for all particles.

2. What is the significance of calculating the moment of inertia with a new center of mass?

Calculating the moment of inertia with a new center of mass allows for a more accurate representation of the distribution of mass in a system, which is important in understanding its rotational motion and stability.

3. Can the moment of inertia matrix be calculated for any shape or object?

Yes, the moment of inertia matrix can be calculated for any object or system, as long as the mass and distance from the new center of mass for each particle is known.

4. Is the moment of inertia affected by the orientation of the object?

Yes, the moment of inertia is affected by the orientation of the object, as it depends on the distribution of mass around the axis of rotation. Rotating the object may change the location of the new center of mass, and therefore affect the moment of inertia.

5. How can the moment of inertia be used in practical applications?

The moment of inertia is an important factor in many practical applications, such as designing structures and vehicles to resist rotational forces, analyzing the stability of objects in motion, and predicting the behavior of rotating objects.

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