Calculating quality factor in a series LCR circuit?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the quality factor (Q) in a series LCR circuit using different approaches. The tutor's notes suggest that Q is defined as 2π times the ratio of maximum energy stored to energy dissipated in one cycle, leading to a formula of Q = (1/R)√(L/C) at resonance. An alternative method proposed involves using capacitor voltage, resulting in Q = R√(C/L), which is incorrect. A participant points out that the maximum voltage across the capacitor must be adjusted based on the driving voltage to accurately calculate maximum energy and energy dissipation. Correcting these values yields the proper quality factor for the circuit.
CrimsonFlash
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Homework Statement


My tutor's notes say that quality factor is supposed to be = 2π (Max. energy stored)/(energy dissipated in one cycle) . So for a standard series LCR circuit, he says:
max energy = 0.5 L I2
energy lost per cycle = 0.5 R I2 2π/ω .
..and at resonance he calculates it to be equal to be \frac{1}{R} \sqrt{L/C} [\tex]<br /> <br /> <h2>Homework Equations</h2><br /> -<br /> <br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> However, this is how I tried to do it:<br /> max energy = 0.5 C V<sup>2</sup><br /> energy lost per cycle = 0.5 V<sup>2</sup> /R x 2π/ω<br /> ...and at resonance this gives a quality factor of R \sqrt{C/L} [\tex]&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Erm... what da heck?
 
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Latex...y u no work?
 
I'll post the answers here :
Q from the 1st bit: 1/R x (L/C)^(1/2)
Q from my try: R x (C/L)^(1/2)
 
CrimsonFlash said:

Homework Statement


My tutor's notes say that quality factor is supposed to be = 2π (Max. energy stored)/(energy dissipated in one cycle) . So for a standard series LCR circuit, he says:
max energy = 0.5 L I2
energy lost per cycle = 0.5 R I2 2π/ω .
..and at resonance he calculates it to be equal to be \frac{1}{R} \sqrt{L/C} [\tex]<br /> <br /> <h2>Homework Equations</h2><br /> -<br /> <br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> However, this is how I tried to do it:<br /> max energy = 0.5 C V<sup>2</sup><br /> energy lost per cycle = 0.5 V<sup>2</sup> /R x 2π/ω<br /> ...and at resonance this gives a quality factor of R \sqrt{C/L} [\tex]&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Erm... what da heck?
&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; .&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Q = wL/R = 1/wRC, w = 1/sqrt(LC)&lt;br /&gt; Q = 2pi(peak energy stored within one cycle)/(energy dissipated during that cycle.)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Now, about your computation: You are using the wrong V_max across the capacitor to compute max stored energy on the capacitor. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; max V across capacitor = V0/wRC if the driving voltage is V0 cos(wt).&lt;br /&gt; What is dissipation in R in terms of V0?&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Take it from there.
 
rude man said:
.

Q = wL/R = 1/wRC, w = 1/sqrt(LC)
Q = 2pi(peak energy stored within one cycle)/(energy dissipated during that cycle.)

Now, about your computation: You are using the wrong V_max across the capacitor to compute max stored energy on the capacitor.

max V across capacitor = V0/wRC if the driving voltage is V0 cos(wt).
What is dissipation in R in terms of V0?

Take it from there.

Max Energy: 0.5 C (V/ωRC)2
Energy lost per cycle: V2/2R x 2π/ω
...and this gives the correct value for Q.

Thank you.
 
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