The discussion revolves around calculating the final speed of a cart with a mass of 2 kg when pushed with the same force for the same duration as a 1 kg cart that reaches 3 m/s. It clarifies that the relationship between mass and speed is not straightforward; doubling the mass does not simply halve the final velocity. The key point is that the same force applied over the same time results in the same acceleration, regardless of mass. Participants suggest using the standard SUVAT equations to derive the final velocity. The conclusion emphasizes that the final speed will not be half due to the increased mass, as the acceleration remains constant.