Calculating the Diameter of the Moon's Virtual Image

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the diameter of the Moon's virtual image formed by the Pacific Ocean, treated as a convex mirror. The relevant parameters include Earth's radius (6.40 x 10³ km), the Moon's distance (3.84 x 10^5 km), and its diameter (3475 km). The mirror equation and magnification formula are applied, with the image distance being negative due to the virtual nature of the image. Participants confirm using Earth's radius as the radius of curvature for calculations, leading to a focal length derivation. The final calculated diameter of the virtual image is approximately 28.7 km.
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1. The radius of Earth is 6.40 x 10³ km. The moon is about 3.84 x 10^5 km away from Earth and has a diameter of 3475 km. The Pacific Ocean surface, which can be considered a convex mirror, forms a virtual image of the moon. What is the diameter of that image?
Code:
2. 1/p + 1/q = 1/f
Code:
M = h'/h = -q/p

3. Ok. So since the image is virtual, q (image distance) is negative. p (object distance) is 3.84 x 10^5 km and h(object height) is 3475 m. Could the radius of Earth be used as the radius of curvature? I'm confused as to how to set up the equations in order to get the diameter of the image(h')
 
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Yes, use the radius of the Earth as the radius of the mirror formed by the pacific ocean. Think of the water covered part of the Earth as a giant, convex, spherical mirror.

HINT: Can you find the focal length of the ocean from what you know?
 
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Ok. yeah that clears stuff up because I can get focal length from the radius. Thanks.
 
I'm getting like 28.7 km for an answer. Can anyone confirm?
 
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