Calculating the Efficiency of a Reversible Refrigerator

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the efficiency of a reversible refrigerator with a given coefficient of performance (COP) of 9.55. Participants are exploring the relationship between COP and efficiency in the context of thermodynamic systems.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to derive efficiency from the COP but express uncertainty about the definition of efficiency in this context. Others question how to interpret the efficiency of a system that primarily uses work input to transfer heat rather than producing work output.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of efficiency related to the COP. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationships between heat transfer and work input, but no consensus has been reached on the definition or calculation of efficiency for the refrigerator.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the definition of efficiency for a refrigerator, as well as the implications of a COP greater than 1. Participants are considering the roles of heat input and output in their calculations.

ajmCane22
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Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W

e = W/Qh

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought e would simply be 1/9.55 = 0.1047 =0.105 (Sig. fig)

This answer was incorrect. Can somebody please help?
 
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For one I am not sure how you are calculating efficiency since the refrigerator is producing no work output but using work input to move heat from a region of low temperature to a region of high temperature.
 


I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.
 


ajmCane22 said:
I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.

The problem will come in that your efficiency from a COP calculation can turn out to be more than 100%.

COP = Qc/W

Applying simple heat balance will give Qc=Qh+W

But W is your work input and Qh is your heat output.
 


ajmCane22 said:

Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W
For a refrigerator, output is considered to be the heat removed from the inside. So COP (output/input) is: Qc/W. For a heat pump, output is the heat delivered, Qh, so COP is Qh/W.

So if they say the COP of the refrigerator is 9.55, this means Qc/W = 9.55

Like rock.freak I am not clear on what efficiency means for a refrigerator. Does the question provide any further information? Try W/Qh using W+Qc = Qh

AM
 

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