Calculating the Efficiency of a Reversible Refrigerator

AI Thread Summary
A reversible refrigerator with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 9.55 raises questions about calculating its efficiency. The efficiency formula, e = W/Qh, is complicated by the fact that refrigerators do not produce work output but instead use work input to transfer heat. Discussions clarify that for refrigerators, the COP is defined as Qc/W, where Qc is the heat removed from the interior. The confusion arises because the efficiency calculated from COP can exceed 100%, indicating that traditional efficiency definitions may not apply directly. Understanding the relationship between work input and heat transfer is crucial for accurate calculations.
ajmCane22
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Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W

e = W/Qh

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought e would simply be 1/9.55 = 0.1047 =0.105 (Sig. fig)

This answer was incorrect. Can somebody please help?
 
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For one I am not sure how you are calculating efficiency since the refrigerator is producing no work output but using work input to move heat from a region of low temperature to a region of high temperature.
 


I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.
 


ajmCane22 said:
I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.

The problem will come in that your efficiency from a COP calculation can turn out to be more than 100%.

COP = Qc/W

Applying simple heat balance will give Qc=Qh+W

But W is your work input and Qh is your heat output.
 


ajmCane22 said:

Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W
For a refrigerator, output is considered to be the heat removed from the inside. So COP (output/input) is: Qc/W. For a heat pump, output is the heat delivered, Qh, so COP is Qh/W.

So if they say the COP of the refrigerator is 9.55, this means Qc/W = 9.55

Like rock.freak I am not clear on what efficiency means for a refrigerator. Does the question provide any further information? Try W/Qh using W+Qc = Qh

AM
 
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