Calculating the Velocity of a Baseball Hit at 300° Angle

AI Thread Summary
A baseball is hit at a 30° angle and lands 100 meters away, prompting a calculation of its initial velocity. The equations of motion under constant gravitational acceleration are applied, separating vertical and horizontal components. The initial calculations suggest a velocity of 3.4 m/s, but the expected result is actually 34 m/s, indicating a miscalculation. Clarifications are sought regarding the transition from vertical motion equations to total time calculations. The discussion concludes with a resolution, acknowledging assistance from another participant in solving the problem.
Karol
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Homework Statement


First i apologize for my english, i don't know the customary names.
A baseball player hits the ball at an angle of 300 above the horizon. it lands 100 meters away at the same height (another player catches it).
What is the velocity at the beginning?

Homework Equations


Constant gravitational acceleration: V=V0-gt

The Attempt at a Solution


Total time: the time needed for going up and down (i separate the movements to horizontal and vertical):
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
Horizontal movement:
100=V_0\cos30^0\cdot t=0.87V_0\cdot 10V_0
\rightarrow 100=8.7V_0 \rightarrow V_0=3.4
The result should be 10 times faster: 34 m/sec
 
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Karol said:

Homework Statement


First i apologize for my english, i don't know the customary names.
A baseball player hits the ball at an angle of 300 above the horizon. it lands 100 meters away at the same height (another player catches it).
What is the velocity at the beginning?

Homework Equations


Constant gravitational acceleration: V=V0-gt

The Attempt at a Solution


Total time: the time needed for going up and down (i separate the movements to horizontal and vertical):
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
Horizontal movement:
100=V_0\cos30^0\cdot t=0.87V_0\cdot 10V_0
\rightarrow 100=8.7V_0 \rightarrow V_0=3.4
The result should be 10 times faster: 34 m/sec

How did you go from:
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt

to the following:
\rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0

for the vertical component?
 
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Karol said:
0=V_0\sin30^0-gt \rightarrow t_{tot}=gV_0
is strange. How do you do that and what do you calculate? Your relevant formula would say: that is where V = 0 in the vertical direction.
 
Yes, the time till V=0, double, is the time to go up and down again
 
Good. It is less confusing if you actually mention that extra step.
Now if V0 - gt = 0 then V0 = gt so what is T total ?
 
Thanks very much, i solved it thanks to Goraemon!
 
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