Calculating Torque Needed to Roll 9000lb Roll Across Floor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque required to roll a 9000lb roll with a diameter of 4.5 feet and a length of 115 feet across a flat floor. The user, Steve Campbell, estimates a torque of approximately 158 lb/ft per end. Key insights include the application of the equation \(\Sigma{T} = I \alpha\) to determine torque based on desired acceleration, and the importance of considering friction forces, particularly those arising from material deformation. The conversation highlights the complexity of calculating torque beyond just overcoming friction for constant velocity scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as torque and acceleration
  • Familiarity with the equation of motion \(\Sigma{T} = I \alpha\)
  • Knowledge of friction and its coefficients, especially in relation to rolling objects
  • Basic principles of material deformation and its impact on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of torque for rolling objects using the equation \(\Sigma{T} = I \alpha\)
  • Explore the relationship between material deformation and friction coefficients
  • Learn about the effects of different surface materials on rolling resistance
  • Investigate machine design principles related to the deflection of spheres and cylinders
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in material handling or machinery design, particularly those interested in calculating torque and understanding rolling resistance.

scampbel
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I need to roll a 9000lb roll across the ground. It is 4.5 feet in diameter, and is 115 feet long. I am attaching the bold ends to apply torque to move it. I don't need to move it that fast. How much Torque would I have to apply to each end to roll this across a flat floor. Assume that all torque applied is used to roll the drum and nothing else slips or moves. I have a number, I am trying to determine if it is correct. I am coming up with roughly 158 lb/ft per end. Any help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks!
Steve Campbell
 
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It's the basic

[tex]\Sigma{T} = I \alpha[/tex]

Set your desired acceleration and calculate the required torque from that. That will be a higher number than the torque required to simply overcome friction to maintain a constant speed.
 
If he assumes constant velocity, then there is no acceleration though, and theoretically the needed torque would be zero. However, one of the main friction forces is from the body deforming.

I remember back from machine design that there are formulas to calculate deflection of spheres and cylinders based on various material parameters. But, even based on a known deformation, I'm not quite sure how to convert that to a friction coefficient.
 

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