Calculating Torque of Parallel Forces on Rod

In summary, when two like parallel forces 20N and 30N act on a rod, the resultant force will act at a point where the moment of the resultant force is the same as the sum of the moments of the individual forces. In this problem, the solution equates the torques of the forces and calculates the distance from one end of the rod to the point of the resultant force. This approach assumes that the net moment about any point is zero.
  • #1
nishanth R
7
0

Homework Statement



Two like parallel forces 20N and 30 N act at the ends A and B of a rod 1.5m long. The resultant of the forces will act at a point
1 90 cm from A
2 75 cm from B
3 20 cm from B
4 85 cm from A

Homework Equations


Torque=Force * Perpendicular distance

The Attempt at a Solution


In the solution for the problem, I see that the torque due to the forces are equated
F1(x)=F2(1.5-x)
and then x has been calculated.
I don't understand this approach. What is the point in equating torques? It has not been mentioned that the net torque on the rod is zero. Then how can we assume that the torques due to the forces are equal?
 
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  • #2
nishanth R said:

Homework Statement



Two like parallel forces 20N and 30 N act at the ends A and B of a rod 1.5m long. The resultant of the forces will act at a point
1 90 cm from A
2 75 cm from B
3 20 cm from B
4 85 cm from A

Homework Equations


Torque=Force * Perpendicular distance

The Attempt at a Solution


In the solution for the problem, I see that the torque due to the forces are equated
F1(x)=F2(1.5-x)
and then x has been calculated.
I don't understand this approach. What is the point in equating torques? It has not been mentioned that the net torque on the rod is zero. Then how can we assume that the torques due to the forces are equal?
the magnitude and direction of the resultant force is given by the vector sum of the forces. The location of the resultant force must be such that the moment of the resultant force about any point is the same of the sum of the moments of the individual forces about that same point. If you choose the location of the resultant force as the point about which to sum moments, then since the moment ofthe resultant force about that point is 0, then so must be 0 the sum of the individual force moments. The fact that when doing it this way gives 0 moment does not imply the net moment about any point is 0.
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the object by the distance from the axis to the point of application of the force.

2. How do you calculate torque?

To calculate torque, you need to know the force applied to the object and the distance from the axis to the point where the force is applied. The formula for torque is: Torque = Force x Distance. The units for torque are typically newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft).

3. What are parallel forces?

Parallel forces are forces that have the same direction but different points of application. In the context of calculating torque on a rod, parallel forces would be forces applied to the rod at different points along its length, but in the same direction.

4. How do you calculate torque on a rod with parallel forces?

To calculate torque on a rod with parallel forces, you need to first determine the total force being applied to the rod by adding up all the individual forces. Then, for each individual force, you need to multiply it by the distance from the axis to the point of application. Finally, you add up all of these individual torque values to get the total torque on the rod.

5. Can you have a net torque of zero on a rod with parallel forces?

Yes, it is possible for a rod with parallel forces to have a net torque of zero. This would occur if the forces were evenly distributed on both sides of the axis, so that the clockwise and counterclockwise torques cancelled each other out. In this case, the rod would be in a state of rotational equilibrium.

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