Calculating Water Flow Using a Venturi Meter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating water flow using a Venturi meter with a 4-inch to 1-inch diameter transition and a mercury manometer deflection of 1 inch. The key equations utilized are Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation, which are essential for determining flow rates in incompressible fluids. The pressure differential indicated by the mercury deflection is crucial for accurate calculations. The participant successfully resolved the problem by applying these principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Familiarity with the continuity equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Experience with manometer measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid flow scenarios
  • Explore the continuity equation in the context of different pipe diameters
  • Learn about the principles of manometry and pressure measurement techniques
  • Investigate the Reynolds Transport Theorem and its applications in fluid mechanics
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Students in engineering disciplines, fluid mechanics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in hydraulic system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

HethensEnd25
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Homework Statement


A 4 inch to 1 inch diameter venturi meter is used to measure water flow and it
has a mercury manometer deflection of 1 inch. What is the discharge
through the four inch diameter pipe?

Homework Equations


Bernoulli Equation, manometer formula

The Attempt at a Solution


Thus far my attempt at a solution is using the Reynolds Transport Theorem. I know that for a steady flow process that there will be no change in volume for the control volume. Thus that term will be zero. So now I am left with

∫ρV*dA

I have two diameters given and I know that it is a in-compressible fluid. So my flow in must equal my flow out. I am confused however upon the given information regarding the mercury deflection. Am I to use that deflection to give myself a pressure? Or is that a piece of information that is nonessential in approaching this problem?

Best Regards,

D
 
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HethensEnd25 said:
Am I to use that deflection to give myself a pressure? Or is that a piece of information that is nonessential in approaching this problem?
The pressure differential is absolutely essential information.
You can use Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation to solve for flow rate.
 
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Thank you for your insight. I have solved the problem. I will post my answer once I am home to double check.

Best Regards,
D
 

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