Calculating Work for Compressing Helium Gas at Constant Pressure and Temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to compress helium gas in a container from 2000 cm³ to 1000 cm³ at both constant pressure and constant temperature. The initial calculations determine the pressure using the ideal gas law, yielding a pressure of 238.082 KPa. For constant pressure compression, the work done is calculated to be 238 J, while for constant temperature, the work is 330 J. Participants confirm the calculations are correct and note the importance of understanding the context of the questions in exams. The conversation emphasizes the nuances of applying the ideal gas law and the definition of work in thermodynamics.
Spectre5
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I just want to make sure I am doing this correctly...

a 2000 cm^3 container holds 0.10 mol of heliuum gas at 300 C. How much work must be done to compress the gas to 1000 cm^3 at
a) constant pressure
b) constant temperature

So...
2000 cm^3 = .002 m^3
1000 cm^3 = .001 m^3
300 Celsius = 573 K

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

where W is work, v is volume and p is pressure...this is the work that the environment does on the system (that is why the negative sign is in front...I know that most books present the work the gas does on the environment, but this book is a little weird I guess)

Furthermore, let's use the ideal gas law to calculate the initial pressure..

PV=nRT
P(.002)=(.1)(8.31)(573)
P=238.082 KPa

So...
a) Constant pressure

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

W=-\int_{.002}^{.001}{238.082\times 10^3 dv}

W=238 J

b) Constant temperature

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{pdv}

W=-\int_{V_1}^{v_2}{(\frac{nRT}{V})dv}

W=-\int_{.002}^{.001}{(\frac{(.1)(8.31)(573)}{V})dv}

W=330 J

Do these seem correct?

Thanks for any input..it is much appreciated
 
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assuming ideal gas of course :)
 
Your work are correct. The book is not weird but rather tricky. In fact, in the exam, we do have to be careful of how the question is being set.
 
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